tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-46047332984235968692024-03-12T17:01:24.179-07:00Website writes essays for youResearch Paper Topics On Drug Abusesusanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.comBlogger43125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-6603414094521997162020-09-03T21:12:00.001-07:002020-09-03T21:12:08.000-07:00Foundation of Human Resources Management - annotated bibliography EssayEstablishment of Human Resources Management - clarified book index - Essay Example Are they upgrading their HR capacities?, and so forth. The creator proceeds to show that without effectiveâ human capital, associations are probably going to have practically zero income. The HR capacity can include an incentive by embracing a control-and-review job. In any case, Lawler recommends that two different jobs that HRM can take on permit it to include more noteworthy worth. The first is the familiarâ human assets the executives job. The second is the job of colleague, which underlines creating frameworks and practices to guarantee that a companysâ human assets have the required capabilities and inspiration to perform successfully. Verbalized in a reasonable and compact composition style, the book fills in as a helpful review of HR capacities. This diary article by Hargis and Bradley digs into vital parts of HRM in upstarts. They contend that when business visionaries and business administrators build up a field-tested strategy, they distinguish that an extraordinary line of items or administrations enables an organization to accomplish, and continue, an upper hand. They proceed to refer to the fruitful organizations, for example, Coyote Logistics, W.L. Violence and Associates and Zappos.com to put forth their defense. They further propose that fruitful directors additionally perceive the significance of productively dealing with their workers and creating theirâ human assets. These organizations plainly connected theirâ human asset managementâ practices to their serious plan of action. At the point when business pioneers can adjust a solid serious technique to a very much planned and deliberately focusedâ human asset framework, it has the vital establishment that gets clients the entryway (or to their site) at first a nd gets them to return for rehash business. The article is elegantly composed and offers key experiences into the vital job of HRM in youngster organizations. Job hypothesis has been utilized viably by specialists in the fields of brain research, social brain research, humanism, association conduct, and human asset the board since the early susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-26008467609285838602020-08-26T00:33:00.001-07:002020-08-26T00:33:06.856-07:00Khobar Towers BombingThe accompanying archive will take a gander at the activities that occurred in the bombarding just as how they got the cash to finance the usage of the shelling, just as the relationship of the fear monger with the legislatures that subsidized them. It will likewise take a gander at how the legislature of America reacted. Presentation Khobar Towers shelling is an assault that was composed by Islamic fear based oppressors and it is said to have occurred in the city of Khobar arranged in Saudi Arabia.This is a structure that gave lodging to the Americans who had come to work in Saudi Arabia. The gathering that is supposed to be liable for the assaults was the Saudi Arabia Hezbollah (Risen et al). The measure of cash that was expected to do the activity was 1. 2 million dollars (Burrough). They got this cash from working together with the Iranian government that gave them the fuel and the explosives that were required. Al Qaeda is likewise said to have supported the gathering to do the operations.The individuals from Hezbollah were partnered with Al Qaeda and the legislature of Iraq. There was no preparation that was done since the gathering was at that point all around prepared. The administration gives the fundamental assets to the tasks; this is on the grounds that after the Gulf war, they needed the Americans to escape their property. The administration of US responded by emptying different Americans that were in the nation and moving them in their own nation. Examinations were done and there were a few people who were captured and charged for the crime.Before the wrongdoing the lodging complex and its environmental factors was under close security that it couldn't have been envisioned that such assaults would be completed (CNN). References Bryan Burrough (November 6, 2005). ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËMy FBI': Heroes and Villainsâ⬠. The New York Times. Recovered on 2006-06-11. Risen, James, Jane Perlez (June 23, 2001). ââ¬Å"Terrorism and Iran: Washington's Policy Pe rforms a Gingerly Balancing Actâ⬠, The New York Times. The two sides censure new Ruby Ridge chargesâ⬠. CNN (August 21, 1997). Recovered on 2008-12-11. susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-88189776463562849792020-08-22T20:44:00.001-07:002020-08-22T20:44:33.235-07:00Academic Skills of Essays and Report Writing EssayScholarly Skills of Essays and Report Writing - Essay Example This paper gives an inside and out conversation on the chance of scholarly aptitudes in report composing and papers expanding oneââ¬â¢s employability and making them increasingly serious in the worldwide market.Apart from being proficient, numerous businesses will consistently need individuals with basic reasoning capacities. Truth be told, a few managers will even incline toward basic masterminds to learned workers. Because of the way that composing reports and articles as a rule include basic reasoning oneââ¬â¢s basic reasoning capacities are constantly improved all the while. à Critical thinking can be characterized as an intelligent and deliberate investigation, which prompts ends that had not been reached previously. à One reason regarding why report and exposition composing can be said to improve basic reasoning is the way that through such procedures understudies for the most part communicate with alternate points of view. This makes them ready to see circumstances fro m different viewpoints. Having various points of view will imply that you can give more than one potential answers for issues in the field.Some individuals may have some idea, however neglect to introduce the idea in a way that it will be effectively comprehended. No business will utilize a representative who doesn't have a clue how to introduce their data in a way that is clear and effectively justifiable. This is the explanation with regards to why report and exposition composing can be of significance in expanding oneââ¬â¢s employability. à When one is associated with the paper and report composing forms one will be in a situation to realize how to introduce ideas in a way that they can without much of a stretch bode well. On the off chance that one can't present ideas and thoughts such that some significance can be reasoned from them, at that point the ideas and thoughts are tantamount to non-existent. This is on the grounds that it would not be of any assistance to the asso ciation. susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-31660067792710191562020-08-22T06:21:00.001-07:002020-08-22T06:21:21.261-07:00Critical Review for the Article Essay Example for FreeBasic Review for the Article Essay The electronic diary entitled: ââ¬ËThe Long-Term Performance of Horizontal Acquisitionââ¬â¢, by Laurence Capron of the Institut Europeen dAdministration des Affaires (INSEAD), distributed in 1999 by the Wiley and Sons distributing, has considered the formation of ââ¬Å"horizontal mergers and acquisitionâ⬠. In Capronââ¬â¢s paper, he dated his investigations from mid-1980ââ¬â¢s to mid 1990ââ¬â¢s financing techniques of firms in stripping and exchanging its benefits which he alluded as the ââ¬Å"horizontal mergers and acquisitionâ⬠. Capron has refered to around 253 firms in Europe and America that designs the financing techniques. As per Capron (1999), assessment uncovers divestment of benefits and capital imbuement (re-financing of exchanged resources) makes compelling to ââ¬Å"acquisition performanceâ⬠, however could have conceivably inconvenient effect. As what Capron underlined on the presentation of procurement dependent on ââ¬Å"divestment and redeployment (re-obtaining) of resourcesâ⬠, his examination looks at the imperfections and praises on successful methods in ââ¬Å"horizontal mergers and acquisitionâ⬠. Key focuses and method of reasoning As surveyed from the diary, the ââ¬Å"horizontal acquisitionsâ⬠might be exemplified as a methods and system in building up the asset divestment conspire, in which thusly, it ââ¬Å"optimizes or misuses the estimations of cost-based and income based synergiesâ⬠(Capron 1999: p. 988). As clarified, it might be seen that the ââ¬Å"synergyâ⬠designs the proceeding with securing of business esteems, because of divestment wherein converging of the recently differentiated firm or business esteems gains more resources and capital financial plan. As per Capron (1999), the cost effectiveness hypothesis accentuates on the importance of cost-based cooperative energies that happen when resources have been stripped coming about the coordination of cost-sparing measures. In this manner, the firm performs successfully in upgrading its incomes that synergizes with the redistribution of the capital towards an improved ability. It might be broke down from the discoveries of Capron that the 1980ââ¬â¢s and 1990ââ¬â¢s quick development of businesses achieved by globalization have risen more interests in the gracefully chain. One of which is the situating of created and very good quality businesses inside crude material sources. Like, for instance, broadening process has been created in Asian nations wherein greater interest in modest crude materials and work are accessible and can be procured without any problem. The ââ¬Å"horizontal acquisitionâ⬠could be drawn from setting up organization, auxiliary in activity, joint endeavors and between reliance in fare and import plans. Thus, for instance ââ¬Å"Company Aâ⬠has stripped in setting up ââ¬Å"Company Bâ⬠to take part in tire fabricating that source out the least expensive crude materials. In which case, a differentiated mechanical firm could wander out into ââ¬Å"versatileâ⬠business esteems that advance capital speculations for a bigger income age converted into cost adequacy that implies significant benefit. In Capronââ¬â¢s finding, the alleged ââ¬Å"economy of scaleâ⬠turned into the bases of enhancement process that made ready to a ââ¬Å"large-scaleâ⬠industrialization. The twentieth century practice of the economy of scale has supported more businesses to catch the ââ¬Å"investment areasâ⬠, explicitly in poor nations. The ââ¬Å"dispensation of mergingâ⬠through open-finished stockholding in little medium-enormous endeavors units has placed noteworthy importance in getting modern association, wherein capital speculation has a basic job in consolidating organizations. As refered to from Capronââ¬â¢s discoveries, the intelligent financial clarification is catching income based cooperative energies which are ordinarily recognized as assigning and supplementing assets by giving ââ¬Å"core competenciesâ⬠or ââ¬Å"mobilizing undetectable assetsâ⬠(Penrose 1959; in Capron 1999: p. 989). As refered to, Capron likewise brought up in his ââ¬Å"theoretical modelâ⬠of post-obtaining and target redeployment (Capron 1999: pp. 990-995). As per Capron, the hypothesis portrays the enhancement procedure as concentrating on (1) resource divestiture, (2) cost-sparing, (3) asset redeployment, and (4) income upgrading capacities as a viable methods for ââ¬Å"acquisition performanceâ⬠(Capron 1999: p. 992). The hypothetical model alludes to and clarifies the ââ¬Å"basic financial behaviorâ⬠as delineated in the procurement execution. Capron further guessed that capacities in a stripped firm are being disseminated as an authoritative endeavor. Which means, it tends to be clarified that the arrangement of corporate administration and HR are conveyed or being shared that creates the securing execution. In any case, key ââ¬Å"organic elementsâ⬠were accentuated to have been incorporated in the divestment procedure, in which the re-arrangement (or sending) of the hierarchical ââ¬Å"system or settingâ⬠are procured. End Capronââ¬â¢s assessment on the flat procurement and projection of model in key post-obtaining and redeployment could be comprehended as a principal undertaking in broadening process. The facts may prove that the majority of blending firms in their obtained resources or business are chiefly disseminating their in-put ââ¬Å"organizational or corporate systemâ⬠. In any case, the consolidating firms could in like manner upgrade or ââ¬Å"streamline the current authoritative set-up, which is the basic event in many firms that attempted a ââ¬Å"buy-outâ⬠. It might be seen that the income age could be generally gained into alternatives by smoothing out the current hierarchical set-up or re-sorting out both human and capital assets. Capronââ¬â¢s discoveries have underscored more on the exhibition ability on the hypothesis of ââ¬Å"horizontal acquisitionâ⬠alluding just to capital financial plan, as inferred on the capital assets or fixed resources of the organizations. The human asset angle [as a basic unit] of the post-procurement procedure may have not been all around stressed. What has been for the most part examined in the examination is the transformative business esteem in divestment plans alluding to capital ventures and fixed resource liquidation. It could be mirrored that the capital speculation and fixed resource liquidation are the basic factors in the divestment conspires as the essential asset of consolidating partner. It could be proposed that the ââ¬Å"potentially inconvenient impactâ⬠[as additionally brought up by Capron] could be alluded to the HR or work power in a differentiated industry. The combining partner in Capronââ¬â¢s discoveries were greatly given pertinence on how they could adequately act in focusing on their post-obtaining and redeployment, in which the examination itself imagines to supplement the presentation abilities of the partners. Now, we may reevaluate Capronââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"theoretical modelâ⬠as giving more ââ¬Å"weightâ⬠to the imagining of transnational and worldwide endeavors in promotion of globalization, wherein the proceeding with divestment plot contends in the huge scope economy of work market and capital develop. We may then infer that Capronââ¬â¢s discoveries could be reconsidered with further examinations identifying with HR re-sending or organization on its even advancement supplementing the enhancement of ventures, where the parallelism imagines both human and capital divestment. Segment B Morrisonââ¬â¢s offer to Safeway The electronic magazine of the Financial Times on its December eighth 2003 issue at the www. ft. com site has distributed the news story of Richard Milne entitled: ââ¬ËCountdown Starts for Morrisons Bid for Safewayââ¬â¢. As per the news story, the Morrison Supermarket awaited 21 days from its rivals, for example, Tesco, J. Sainsbury and Asda-WalMart, following the UK governmentââ¬â¢s offer to sell the Safeway market. The UK Department of Trade and Industry uncovered that ââ¬Å"Morrison was eager to sell its 53 stores if securing of Safeway is successfulâ⬠(Richard Milne 2003; in Ft. com 2008). Morrisonââ¬â¢s arrangement was supported by the UK Competition Commission that excluded the three significant contenders from the offering and maintained Morrison to takeover Safeway with a portion of 219-1/2 from the 279-1/2, in which Safeway recognized the purchase out. In a subsequent report in 2004, following a time of the purchase out, the Safeway has increased 40% of deals development. Money related examiners guaranteed that Safeway has ââ¬Å"migrated customersâ⬠to Morrison store, as it refered to that ââ¬Å"quality of deals has gone better since Morrison has halted the Safeway strategy of moving profound discountsâ⬠(Martin Dickson 2004; in Ft. com 2008). Impression of the issue Morrisonââ¬â¢s takeover of Safeway grocery store has measured the circumstance of noteworthy monetary divestment adventure. The business possibilities of Safeway [being a built up grocery store that exclusively contends with Tesco, J. Sainsbury and Asda-WalMart] were the ââ¬Å"strong intentâ⬠of monetary divestment of Morrison to considerably offer the sell of its 53 stores. The monetary divestment of Morrison could be relating Capronââ¬â¢s discoveries on the ââ¬Å"horizontal acquisitionâ⬠of consolidating partners by method of capital speculations through broadened resources. In which case, the Safeway grocery store has found by Morrison as a ââ¬Å"potential divestitureâ⬠that will ingest the defenselessness from intense contenders. The converging of partner through a purchase out or takeover of a built up venture [like Safeway] may have approved Capronââ¬â¢s hypothesis of ââ¬Å"post-procurement and redeploymentâ⬠, in wh susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-29385406884057728452020-08-21T18:26:00.001-07:002020-08-21T18:26:27.711-07:00Nazism And World War II Essays - Adolf Hitler, Nazi GermanyNazism And World War II Essays - Adolf Hitler, Nazi Germany Nazism and World War II The National Socialist German Workers? Gathering nearly passed on one morning in 1919. It numbered just two or three dozen complainers? it had no association and no political thoughts. Be that as it may, numerous among the working class respected the Nazis? solid restriction to the Social Democrats. Furthermore, the Nazis subjects of energy and militarism drew profoundly enthusiastic reactions from individuals who couldn't overlook Germany?s prewar supreme greatness. In the national appointment of September 1930, the Nazis gathered about 6.5 million votes and turned out to be second just to the Social Democrats as the most well known gathering in Germany. In Northeim, where in 1928 Nazi applicants had gotten 123 votes, they currently surveyed 1,742, a decent 28 percent of the aggregate. The across the country achievement drew even quicker... in only three years, party enrollment would ascend from about 100,000 to very nearly a million, and the quantity of neighborhood offices would increment ten times. The new individuals included common laborers individuals, ranchers, and working class experts. They were both better taught and more youthful then the Old Fighters, who had been the spine of the gathering during its first decade. The Nazis currently introduced themselves as the gathering of the youthful, the solid, and the unadulterated, in restriction to a foundation populated by the old, the powerless, and the lewd. Hitler was conceived in an unassuming community in Austria in 1889. As a little fellow, he demonstrated little desire. Subsequent to dropping out of high school, he moved to Vienna to consider workmanship, however he was denied the opportunity to join Vienna foundation of expressive arts. When WWI broke out, Hitler joined Kaiser Wilhelmer?s armed force as a Corporal. He was not an individual critical. He was an animal of a Germany made by WWI, and his conduct was molded by that war furthermore, its results. He had risen up out of Austria with numerous partialities, including a ground-breaking bias against Jews. Once more, he was a result of his occasions... for some Austrians and Germans were partial against the Jews. For Hitler's situation the partiality had become deranged it was a predominant power in his private and political characters. Hostile to Semitism was not an arrangement for Adolf Hitlerit was religion. Furthermore, in the Germany of the 1920s, staggered by rout, and the attacks of the Versailles settlement, it was not difficult for a pioneer to persuade millions that one component of the nation?s society was liable for a large portion of the wrongs loaded upon it. The truth of the matter is that Hitler?s hostile to Semitism was self-dispensed deterrent to his political achievement. The Jews, as other Germans, were stunned by the disclosure that the war had not been battled to an ezdstill, as they were persuaded in November 1918, however, that Germany had , indeed, been crushed and was to be treated as a vanquished nation. Had Hitler not set out on his approach of disestablishing the Jews as Germans, and later of killing them in Europe, he could have depended on their devotion. There is no explanation to think whatever else. On the night of November 8, 1923, Wyuke Vavaruab State Cinnussuiber Gustav Rutter von Kahr was making a political discourse in Munich?s rambling B?rgerbr?ukeller, about 600 Nazis and conservative supporters encompassed the brew lobby. Hitler burst into the structure and jumped onto a table, wielding a gun and shooting a fired into the roof. ?The National Upheaval,? he cried, ?has started!? By then, educated that battling had broken out in another piece of the city, Hitler hurried to that scene. His detainees were permitted to leave, and they discussed sorting out protections against the Nazi overthrow. Hitler was obviously angry. What's more, he was a long way from wrapped up. At around 11 o?clock on the morning of November 9the commemoration of the establishing of the German Republic in 19193,000 Hitler partisans again accumulated outside the B?rgerbr?ukeller. Right up 'til today, nobody realizes who discharged the main shot. In any case, a shot rang out, and it was trailed by fusillades from the two sides. Hermann G?ring fell injured in the thigh and the two legs. Hitler straightened himself against the asphalt; he was safe. General Ludenorff kept on walking indifferently toward the police line, which separated to let him go through (he was later captured, attempted and vindicated). Behind susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-2574827943501491992020-08-11T15:47:00.001-07:002020-08-11T15:47:03.404-07:00Does a Late Rent Payment Affect Your CreditDoes a Late Rent Payment Affect Your Credit Does a Late Rent Payment Affect Your Credit? Does a Late Rent Payment Affect Your Credit?Paying rent at the same time each month can be a challenge, especially if your payday schedule doesnt align with your landlords due date.Rent is usually a top priority bill for people to pay each month. If the rent isnât paid, they are taking a chance at not having a roof over their heads for much longer.Unfortunately, our paycheck schedules donât always align with the date that rent is due. If your paycheck simply doesnât come in until the third of the month and rent is due on the first, sometimes itâs just going to be late. Many people would rather not have to deal with taking out a risky payday loan to get through those few days.Sometimes people get into tighter situations â" if an emergency medical bill or some other unexpected expense comes up, people can find themselves behind on rent payments by a month or more, putting their housing, and possibly credit, at risk.Do landlords report late rent?The short answer: not always. It âs generally optional for landlords to report late rent. And in order for them to report late rent themselves, they generally need to be a member of a credit reporting bureau, which include Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. Because of this, itâs not that common for late rent to appear on credit scores. If you want to be sure, you can go ahead and ask your individual landlord if they do report late rent payments. Itâs possible many will say no or say they donât report them unless late payments are a consistent problem or extremely late. Landlords are people too, so they may react differently in different situations.There are, however, some caveats to note: If your landlord uses certain kinds of rent payment services, they may automatically report rent to credit bureaus as part of the service. If you need more information about this, this article by Experian has a list of several payment services that offer a credit reporting service.Youâre also more likely to be vulnerable to your landlord reporting late rent if youâre renting from a property management company or another corporate entity. They might have their own policies they follow regarding late rent without taking individual situations into account.Itâs important to note that if you build up debt with a landlord and the debt is sold to a collection agency, the debt will then appear on your credit report, even if the landlord didnât previously report your payments. A large amount of debt appearing at once could be a major ding to your credit score.Another important note: Payments should typically be 30 days late before they are reported, so even if youâre perpetually getting in rent just a couple days late, all you may have to worry about is a few late fees and an irritated landlord â" although a situation like that is not going to help your cash flow or your landlordâs willingness to be flexible to your situation. Contact your landlord about their reporting policies to know for sure. How much will a late rent payment ding my score?It depends. Itâs important to remember that recent late payments affect credit scores the most. Since payment history is a whopping 35% of your credit score, according to FICO, it can have a pretty dramatic impact. However, itâs not anything you canât recover from with time and timely payments.Itâs important to keep in mind the other consequences of your rental history being made public. Landlords tend to run a credit check before renting to someone. Therefore, if youâve had previous landlords report your late payments to the credit bureaus, as this rental website article discusses, they will see your past rental payment history. Even if you have an otherwise positive credit score, they might decide to turn you down in favor of someone who has always paid rent on time.There are various ways late rent payments may be reported. For the most accurate prediction on whether yours will be reported, contact your landlord or property management company.Paying rent can positively affect your credit, tooThere is a positive side to all this: If your rent payments are being reported, then paying rent on time can be a great tool for helping you build up your credit. Remember: With credit, it goes both ways.Have more questions regarding rent and its impact on your credit or cash flow? These articles may point you in the right direction:Renting When Your Credit Score Wont Vouch for YouCan Renting a Car Affect Your Credit?Money Pitfalls to Avoid When Signing a LeaseHidden Costs Students Forget When Living Off CampusMoney Pitfalls to Avoid When Renting susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-59648812988467411032020-06-20T23:13:00.001-07:002020-06-20T23:13:02.904-07:00What is an Essay Are You Sure You Know the Answer Any modern student encounters the question of what is an essay during his/her course of education sooner or later. Usually, this happens in a form of an assignment that the teacher, professor, or any other tutoring staff provides. It is a basic type of academic work that aims to test the studentââ¬â¢s both creative and analytical thinking skills and evaluate his/her ability to apply them in a written form. An essay is first of all about expressing oneââ¬â¢s opinion or idea about a specific topic and doing so on paper. In order to be able to conduct this form of creative writing, it would be reasonable for one to attempt to define exactly what is an essay. Essay as a Written Thought One may find difficulties in seeking the exact definition of what is an essay, however, it could be said for sure that it is a way of expressing the authorââ¬â¢s thoughts. While there is no universal definition that would set this type of work within the boundaries of a set of rules, this characteristic clearly resembles its loose nature. One can describe an essay as a short story, a report, a research paper, a journal, or even a media blog article. The beauty of an essay lies in the fact that it can be all of the above, even at the same time. What Types of an Essay are There? An essay can take up numerous forms. One of the most recognizable is the academic essay ââ¬â a short paper, usually 2-3 pages long, which is written as an academic assignment, in order to evaluate the gained knowledge of the student. Some teachers prefer to set fixed criteria for their essays, while some provide the freedom to express oneââ¬â¢s opinion on the matter. It all comes down to the educational approach of each tutor. An essay can also take form of a journal review, book summary, self-assessment, movie critique, play analysis, history paper, and many others. What is the Structure of an Essay? The common academic essay in most cases is built from three main elements: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The introduction is a small paragraph that consists of a summary describing the main theme of what the essay is about. It starts with a hook, designed to catch the attention of the reader, and ends with a thesis that sets the main topic. The body is the main part that consists of most of the text, and the conclusion is a summary which is similar to the introduction, although different in the way it attempts to outline what was gained as a result of the conducted work or research. Why Write an Essay? The answers may quite differ, as they are plenty. An essay is commonly chosen as an academic assignment since it allows the student not only to learn how to collect thoughts and knowledge, but to chain them together in a form of creative writing. It is a unique practice that is capable of stimulating oneââ¬â¢s both creative and analytical thinking. However, the best part about writing an essay is that the process can be quite enjoyable for the writer him/herself, and can even pass on this joy further to the reader. susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-74472478021966454512020-05-23T19:19:00.001-07:002020-05-23T19:19:02.135-07:00Leadership Style Of The Company Essay - 1986 Words Most companies and organizations have members of their senior executives that take on more than their role as an executive but are also the organizational leader for the company. They are the type of person that works to mold the company into the image that they want for it by being a role model for the behaviors and characteristics that will help achieve organizational goals. Leadership styles are different, and many of the best leaders have their own unique style that they use to inspire others to do their best in whatever capacity the company needs them in. Not all managers or executives can be seen as leaders, and some senior executives may have a leadership style that actually has a negative impact on the company as a whole, but usually in order for the company to be profitable and excel, this type of leadership should not be able to last long or should be balanced by other better leaders within the company. The COO or Chief Operating Officer at a previous organization had a very charismatic presence. He was the type of leader that made an employee want to ââ¬Å"do goodâ⬠on any project that they would work on for him. His leadership style could be described as consultative. According to DuBrin (2011), ââ¬Å"Consultative leaders confer with group members before making a decision. However, they retain the final authority to make decisionsâ⬠(p. 123). This was probably one of his biggest strengths as an executive and leader of the company because he made the employeesShow MoreRelatedLeadership Style Of A New Company1314 Words à |à 6 PagesWhen a new executive or manager takes charge of an existing company it is common for them to inherit a business that is established but encountering lack luster performance because of the lack of leadership or the wrong style of leadership. The leader is the most significant role within an organization that drives the success or failure of the company. Their own particular leadership style may pr oduce positive results or hamper productivity. No two leaders are alike and no two employees are exactlyRead MoreLeadership Style at Coca-Cola Company5663 Words à |à 23 PagesLeadership Style at Coca-Cola Company - May 4th, 2011 ________________________________________ The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE: KO) is a beverage retailer, manufacturer and marketer of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. 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Use other sources such as peer journals and text books to further describeRead MoreThe s Leadership Style And Its Impact On Ch2m Hill Company Essay890 Words à |à 4 Pagesto make CH2M Hill one of the best run companies in the world. The essence of this research paper is to give Hinmanââ¬â¢s leadership style and its impact on CH2M Hill Company. In this regard, it depicts her role as a transformational leader at the company I currently work for. Thesis statement: The incorporation of transformational and participative leadership has made CH2M Hill one of the best managed global corporations. Jacqueline Hinman joined CH2M Hill Company in 1988 as a veteran and quickly climbedRead MoreCoca Cola s Leadership And Management Style Of The Company1329 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The Coca-Cola Company is a global company which manufactures, distributes and markets a range of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. It currently markets over 500 brands and 3,500 products and owns four of the top five non-alcoholic beverages in the world: Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Fanta and Sprite. These products are manufactured and distributed through a network of distribution and bottling partners. They are a multi-billion-dollar company who operate a franchised distributionRead MoreAlan Mullaly: Ford Motor Company Ceo Leadership Style2145 Words à |à 9 PagesAlan Mulally, CEO, Ford Motor Company Mike Stout Strayer University Abstract This paper discusses the role of leadership and how an organizations performance is impacted by leadership and leadership development. The paper discussed Alan Mulallyââ¬â¢s leadership styles and gives examples of how Mulallyââ¬â¢s actions fit those leadership styles. The paper talks of how Ford Motor Companyââ¬â¢s performance is impacted by Alan Mulallyââ¬â¢s goal setting. The paper speaks to how Mulallyââ¬â¢s communication openness impactsRead MoreThe Autocratic And Participative Leadership Styles Impact Company Culture, And Conflict Resolution1175 Words à |à 5 Pagesparticipative leadership styles impacts company culture, and conflict resolution. At the core of leadership, is how individuals in an organization are rewarded and punished (Nwibere, 2013). Two very successful autocratic leaders are Steve Jobs of Apple, and Jack Ma of the Chinese company Alibaba (Allen, 2011; Shao, 2014). James Parker, CEO of Southwest Airlines during the 9/11 attacks is cited as a great participatory leader (Advice America, 2015). This paper discusses how each style shapes company culture susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-27294563709439920172020-05-18T09:58:00.001-07:002020-05-18T09:58:20.499-07:00Eating Disorders The Secret Battle Of College Campuses Eating Disorders: The Secret Battle of College Campuses Growing up, people are bombarded with societal ideals about how they should look and ways that they should act. Everyday, people are exposed to hundreds of ideas of what people perceive as beautiful as portrayed in television or commercial advertisements, printed ads, billboards, and online. Since people are constantly being exposed to these ideas, it is only natural that after time it will begin to impact peopleââ¬â¢s lives in some way. While some people feel this pressure more than others, a time in a personââ¬â¢s life where they are especially vulnerable to developing body issues is college. For many people college is the first time where they are away from the home for the first and must make new friends. College students are particularly susceptible to developing issues because of how exciting this new time is in one personââ¬â¢s life. For these young adults, the new independence, increased workload, homesickness, and desire to succeed in their new surroundings puts unsolicited pressure on them that they have never experienced before. Suddenly, the pressure of having a slim hourglass figure, perfectly styled hair, and impeccably manicured nails are influential in ways that one may not have thought before. The stigma with college students and their eating habits is that most people eat a diet filled with ramen noodles, microwaveable dinners, and excessive amounts of coffee. Traditionally, the thought of college eatingShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders Are Becoming A Serious Problem On High School And College Students944 Words à |à 4 Pagesoutbreak of mental disorders seen predominately in high school and college students, especially anorexia nervosa. Individuals suffering from this mental health disorder are not fully aware of the severe symptoms and risk factors this disorder brings, or the treatment available to them. Stigmatization and from friends, family and society like self infliction and addiction lead to an internal battle for a person suffering with anorexia. According to the Multi-Service Eating Disorders Association, ââ¬Å"40%Read MoreThe Fat Girl By Dubus1896 Words à |à 8 Pageseloquent treatment of sensitive topics such as eating disorders. Whether it is known or not, eating disorders are very prevalent in our society. In fact, eating disorders are the most common psychological disorder in our society to date. But why such prevalence now? Well, we can find the answer all around us, in fact, we are being bombarded by imagery every day the effects several eating disorders. Family, friends and society all affect eating disorders prevalence in todayââ¬â¢s society. As the readerRead MoreEating Disorders and Free Essays8687 Words à |à 35 Pagesï » ¿2 = 2 dfhnmxpd h Free Essays Home | Search Essays | FAQ | Guarantees | Privacy | Lost Essay? | Contact Search Results eating disorder Free Essays Unrated Essays Better Essays Stronger Essays Powerful Essays Term Papers Research Papers Search by keyword: Sort By: Your search returned over 400 essays for eating disorder. To narrow your search results, please add more search terms to your query. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [Next ] These results are sorted by most relevantRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words à |à 190 Pagesleadership development. How did this experience highlight yourstrengths and weaknesses asa leader? 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 PagesScience? ââ¬Å"Power Helps Leaders Perform Betterâ⬠392 Point/Counterpoint Heroes Are Made, Not Born 398 Questions for Review 399 Experiential Exercise What Is a Leader? 399 Ethical Dilemma Undercover Leaders 399 Case Incident 1 Leadership Mettle Forged in Battle 400 Case Incident 2 Leadership Factories 400 13 Power and Politics 411 A Definition of Power 412 Contrasting Leadership and Power 413 Bases of Power 414 Formal Power 414 â⬠¢ Personal Power 415 â⬠¢ Which Bases of Power Are Most Effective? 416Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 PagesSupplement A SKILL LEARNING 592 Making Oral and Written Presentations 592 Essential Elements of Effective Presentations 593 SKILL PRACTICE 609 Exercises for Making Effective Oral and Written Presentations Speaking as a Leader 609 Quality Circles at Battle Creek Foods 610 609 Supplement B CONDUCTING INTERVIEWS 619 SKILL LEARNING 620 Planning and Conducting Interviews 620 Specific Types of Organizational Interviews 629 SKILL PRACTICE 634 Exercises for Conducting Special-Purpose InterviewsRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 PagesManagement Course: MBAâËâ10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGrawâËâHill Primis ISBN: 0âËâ390âËâ58539âËâ4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital FeigenbaumâËâFeigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition HodgettsâËâLuthansâËâDoh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition JonesâËâGeorge Driving Shareholder Value MorinâËâJarrell Leadership susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-85446905556806714302020-05-12T17:46:00.001-07:002020-05-12T17:46:02.189-07:00Is Race a Natural Kind - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1610 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2018/12/18 Category Science Essay Type Research paper Level High school Did you like this example? Introduction Natural kind forms a scientific discipline that is frequently divided to derive the actual meaning. Majorly, the scientific study offers two perceptive, one that entails the naturalness of a kind and the kindhood. The naturalness of a kind tries to establish whether the naturalness of a kind is what makes it natural. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is Race a Natural Kind?" essay for you Create order On the other hand, the kindhood offers a different understanding in that it entails finding out whether the components that make up a thing is what makes it natural (Porcher 2016, 212). However, in consideration of both studies, the naturalness of an element corresponds to the structure of the natural environment, and not on the human interests and actions. Therefore, it is by logical assumption that science has succeeded in revealing all the natural occurrences whereas the classification and the taxonomies are all by scientific realism. As a result, psychology can easily reverse on the kinds that it holds as natural. Therefore, there is a significant connectedness between the study of natural kinds and realism. The realistic position on natural kinds In this regard, realism refers to the view of the existence of entities in natural kinds. On the other hand, naturalism refers to the presence of natural groupings with distinctions among them. Therefore, naturalism has no ontological commitment while realism is an ontologically committed type of view. Notably, the realistic position maintains on the fact that it is not possible to explain the differences between the natural and the non-natural groupings without considering entities in natural kinds. (Franklin-Hall and Laura 2015, 928) Different theories on natural kinds exist and efficiently compete to offer a well-developed concept. Firstly, the cluster of natural kinds is usually developed according to similar objectives and common properties which form a single group. It is challenging to determine a natural kind in realism as opposed to conventional. Therefore, a suitable way to draw an appropriate distinction is through the similarities and the standard features while the later majorly depends on the human interests. Secondly, natural kinds are believed to have essences. According to (Magnus 2015, 7), essence refers to a membership-determining a given property which is not only necessary but also sufficient enough to belong to a specific group. However, the theories fail to agree on the way essential characteristics in a kind. Whereas, the fundamental properties are responsible for other features associated with the type. For instance, having an atomic number 79 makes something a member of a particular group. However, there are other properties regarding color, mass and density. Phenotypical features are sufficient to pick out a natural kind Evidently, contemporary philosophers in the field of biology held for the longest time that biological species are insufficient to be regarded as natural kinds. However, organic features, for instance, phenotypical features are sufficient enough to pick out a natural kind (Martià nez 2015, 99). As a result, incorporation of biological characteristics in natural kind offers an in-depth understanding of natural kinds. Notably, it provides that natural kind involves the cases of spatiotemporally of which are not accidental and resemble each other to form a whole species. Majorly, the controversy regarding the biological aspect and the natural kind occurs due to lack of documentation of any limitation concerning the point in place and time where the natural kind happened. However, instances of any natural kind could occur anywhere and at any time. Therefore, a biological perspective of the natural kind offers a standardized characterization. It defines the natural sort as a collection of objects or individuals with similar properties non-accidentally clustered together. Evidently, biological species are also natural kinds. For any organic classification, there is a plurality of traits, phenotypic or genotypic. The attributes play a critical role individually and collectively (Kidwell and Kimberlee, et al. 2015, 29). As a result, their input in such a species is necessary and sufficient. It universally agreed that phenotypic traits are natural kinds. However, one reason that claims it unreasonable is the dimorphism. Notably, in every species, there are abnormal or aberrant members who phenotypic traits are the actual reflection of confined genotypic variations. Indeed, it is evident that biological species are among the natural kinds. Their instances happen to be scattered in space and in time, therefore a typical example in which a collection of cases join together to develop one common reason. A substitute for what picks out the natural kind The similarity relations majorly determine the spontaneous nature. The connections, however, have been defined differently based on their branch of science. For instance, the subject will establish the similarity based on the field they operate. Notably, biology is expected to identify the similarities between the organisms found in the genealogical information or common genes. Therefore, apart from phenotypical classification, the similarities can be reduced to an allele (1000 Genomes Project Consortium 2015, 70). In this regard, some organisms will be more genetically similar. This would drop out resemblance as a genetic concept to a more specific notion; determine the similarity in molecules and genes. Evidently, any similarity between the constituents conforms to the idea of the natural kind. In this regard, nature kind classification based on the allele or the genetic concepts enables appropriate classification. Additionally, it allows getting rid of the many paradigms in the natural kinds which do not count as physical kinds. For instance, the private allele in Native Americans is a pattern in the population genetics natural kind. However, an individual allele offers uniqueness in one of the populations from the entire selection of communities. Therefore, the presence of the Native American society determines the existence of the private allele. Provide at least one objection to the realist position The realistic stand has been for the longest time suffered a complaint from the anti-realist. The antirealism holds a contradicting view in stipulating that theories are untrue and the majority ought to be disregarded. Evidently, the realistic position provides that oak is a natural kind, while a table is not. Therefore, whenever the question to determine what makes natural and non-natural nature, then no answer. As a result, it has proven challenging to develop responses to so, vital clues regarding the natural kind. Currently, developing the answers to the simple questions is yet to be achieved. According to Ludwig (2017, 35), he has given up on the term natural since so far; there is nothing like natural. According to antirealist, they consider that realists generalize all classes of natural kinds and capture a general philosophical advantage of natural kinds. Additionally, they attract natural types in such a manner that they avoid metaphysics. Notably, some of the most significant theories, for instance, Newtons laws have been proved wrong. Additionally, Darwins natural selection and relativity by Einstein still need some modification and develop some adaptation to make them appropriate (Garcià a del Muro Navarro 2017, 29). Therefore, antirealists strongly believe that theories are merely tools of which people use after being approved to be wrong. According to antirealists, most of what them think to be the cause of the world based on the minds ability to create precise features or offer characteristics on what they perceive. Why realism about race is better than conventionalism Notably, there nothing in particular that makes a natural kind natural. However, some philosophers have denied this assumption and insisted that a natural kind is relative to a specific inquiry. Therefore, race lacks any biological contradictions between members of other races (Winther 2014, 215). As a result, it may be untrue to conclude that race is not a natural kind. Realism refers to that position attributed to positive ontological status. So when one is a realist about the race, that means the race is real and contains several physical attributes. On the other hand, conventionalist is not constant. Humans are not genetically grounded, however; they usually form due to social practices. Hence, races are adopted based on some broad genetic dissimilarity among some populations. Moreover, the color creates only an outward manifestation. As a result, the realism stand about race is more convincing unlike conventionalism. In conclusion, natural kind forms a scientific discipline that is frequently divided to derive the actual meaning. Majorly, the scientific study offers two perceptive, one that entails the naturalness of a kind and the kindhood. Notably, the realistic position on natural kinds provides that it is not possible to explain the differences between the natural and the non-natural groupings without considering entities in natural kinds. Therefore, a suitable way to draw an appropriate distinction is through the similarities and the standard features. Moreover, phenotypical features are sufficient enough to pick out a natural kind. As a result, incorporation of biological characteristics in natural kind offers an in-depth understanding of natural kinds. Nature kind classification based on the allele or the genetic concepts enables appropriate classification offer a suitable substitute what picks natural kind. Majorly, anti-realist offers the major objection to realist and consider majority of the theories as untrue. However, when one is a realist about the race, that means the race is real and contains several physical attributes. Works Cited 1000 Genomes Project Consortium. A global reference for human genetic variation. Nature 526.7571 (2015): 68-74. Franklin-Hall, Laura R. Natural kinds as categorical bottlenecks. Philosophical Studies 172.4 (2015): 925-948. Garcià a del Muro Navarro, Juan. The Evolution of Ecosystems through Genetic Algorithms and Neural Networks. (2017).24-41 Kidwell, Kimberlee Kae, et al. Glyphosate-tolerant wheat genotypes. U.S. Patent No. 8,927,834. 6 Jan. 2015.7-24 Ludwig, David. Letting go ofNatural Kind. Towards a Multidimensional Framework of Non-Arbitrary Classification Philosophy of Science. (2017). 34-66 Magnus, P. D. Taxonomy, ontology, and natural kinds. Synthese (2015): 1-13. Martinez, Manolo. Informationally-connected property clusters, and polymorphism. Biology Philosophy 30.1 (2015): 99-117. Porcher, Jose Eduardo. Delusion as a folk psychological kind. Filosofia Unisinos? 17.2 (2016): 212. Winther, Rasmus Grinfeldt. The Genetic Reification of Race?: A Story of Two Mathematical Methods. Critical Philosophy of Race 2.2 (2014): 204-223. susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-57698749658253695552020-05-06T20:33:00.001-07:002020-05-06T20:33:28.857-07:00High School Vs. College - 1236 Words Name: Oriyomi Kukuà à à Instructor s Name: Bishakha Mukherji Course: English 1301 Due Date: 22 October 201 High school vs. College Having a great education is the best legacy in life. It is a proven fact. This accomplishment requires moving on from high school, as well as from college. Moving from high school to college might be an energizing change, yet it is additionally an exceptionally troublesome one. It is a test that the understudy will battle with and in the end change in accordance with after some time. Despite the fact that there are numerous contrasts between high school and college, one ought not to believe that they are tow totally unique universes. They have their similarities, as well. A few differences between highâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Classes, for the most part, have close to 35 understudies. You may think about outside class as meager as 0 to 2 hours per week, and this might be for the most part a minute ago test arrangement. You at times need to peruse much else besides once, and now and again tuning in class is sufficient. You are required to peruse short assignments that are then ex amined, and regularly re-instructed, in class. Then again, succeeding in college classes, the scholarly year is partitioned into two separate 15-week semesters. In addition, to seven days after every semester for exams. Classes may number 100 understudies or all the more, likewise you have to learn no less than 2 to 3 hours outside of class for every hour in class. As an undergrad, you have to survey class notes and content material routinely; you are doled out generous measures of perusing and composing which may not be straightforwardly tended to in class. Another differences is about high school and college educators. High teachers check your finished homework, help you to remember your deficient work and approach you in case they trust you require help. Instructors in high school are regularly accessible for discussion sometime recently, amid, or after class. They have been prepared in instructing techniques to help with conferring learning to understudies, and furthermore, furn ish you with the data you missed when you were truant from class. High schoolShow MoreRelatedCollege Vs. High School858 Words à |à 4 PagesCollege Vs. High School Some may think that high school and college reading and writing are similar and that itââ¬â¢s just the next level up but it s not, they differentiate in many ways. College reading and writing is more than that, itââ¬â¢s a completely different world when compared to high school. Itââ¬â¢s much more advanced and complexed. Some ideas that can be compared are the way we annotate, understand text, assignment topics, the depth of research, and so on. This is important to understanding howRead MoreHigh School Vs. College873 Words à |à 4 PagesHigh School Vs. College The transition from high school to college is not only an exciting challenge, but also a great milestone in oneââ¬â¢s life. High school and college both share the common goal of expanding studentsââ¬â¢ knowledge; however, there are many differences between high school and college. They are similar in such ways that you still have to go to class, do class work, take test, and study hard. They differ because in college one is taking on an entire new load of responsibility and optionsRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1149 Words à |à 5 PagesProfessor Grunow Writing 1010 October 26, 2015 High School vs. College Graduating from high school is what every student is looking forward to. However, going to college is a big accomplishment for all students. The first day of freshman high school and college feels the same, the excitement and pressured. As many students experienced, both high school and college could be compared their similarities. First, both students in college and high school are expected to behave in well mannered, attendRead MoreCollege Vs. High School938 Words à |à 4 PagesWelcome to college! Congratulations on making it this far! Now the time comes to ramp up the ante! No such program as stepping up to college exists as it does for for high school. Oh wait! Itââ¬â¢s called high school. Move it or lose it now, your future rests on your shoulders. High school teachers just handed you your future based on the way you schooled, and college professors tell you to figure it out. College trips up hundreds of students a year, refrain from letting yourself become one ofRe ad MoreHigh School Vs. College1217 Words à |à 5 PagesHigh School vs. College In the America, children begin school around the age of six. Once a student enters elementary school, most stay there for five to six years before they go on to secondary school, which involves middle school and high school. After graduating high school some students go on to pursue a ââ¬Å"higher educationâ⬠through college, but any further schooling after high school is no longer mandatory. In the professional world it is becoming harder and harder for high school students toRead MoreHigh School Vs. College923 Words à |à 4 PagesEng. 110-48 31 August 2015 High School Vs. College High school and college are both higher education institutions that enlighten students; however, there are many differences between the two that make them both unique. In high school, the goal is to gain a broad understanding of numerous subjects so that when they arrive to college, they have an understanding of their interests, goals, dreams, and what it takes to pursue their potential career. High school works as a place for students toRead MoreHigh School Vs. College965 Words à |à 4 PagesHigh School vs. College In the American schooling system, children begin primary school around the age of six, this is called elementary school and most students stay there for five to six years before they go on to secondary school which involves middle school and high school. After graduating high school some students may go on to ââ¬Å"higher educationâ⬠known as college, but any schooling done after high school is no longer mandatory. In high school there is a certain structure that has to beRead MoreHigh School Vs. College853 Words à |à 4 Pagesdifference between high school and college from having bells to a no dress policy. For high school students, they are obligated to go, and if they donââ¬â¢t attend then the government comes into play. As for college, it s a choice to go back to school. Students in college have variety of classes to choose from and freedom,etc. This could be freedom from parents or just doing whatever you want without parents barking at you, because you are now an adult. Even though I have been in college for only a semesterRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1294 Words à |à 6 PagesHigh School Versus College Schools are undoubtedly important to oneââ¬â¢s education. The most important of those schools are high schools and colleges because they have the most impact on deciding what occupation a student wants to pursue. Although high schools and colleges share similarities in providing education, there are also many differences between each other. In both high schools and colleges there are teachers that educate students on certain subjects. Those subjects can range from mathematicsRead MoreHigh School Vs. College1434 Words à |à 6 Pagespeople believe that transitioning from a High School environment to a College environment is arduous, others believe it is effortless. High School and College both require teachers and work, but they both have differences that many people are not aware of. People will say that college and High School are similar because they both require effort for one to pass, but what they do not realize is the amount of effort which is necessary for each. With High School, teachers give students busy work that will susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-89715451132986705182020-05-06T12:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T12:43:39.691-07:00Demand Forecasting and Production Planning Free Essays string(51) " bottleneck stage due to its long processing time\." ScienceAsia 27 (2001) : 271-278 Demand Forecasting and Production Planning for Highly Seasonal Demand Situations: Case Study of a Pressure Container Factory Pisal Yenradeea,*, Anulark Pinnoib and Amnaj Charoenthavornyingb a Industrial Engineering Program, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Patumtani 12121, Thailand. b Industrial Systems Engineering Program, School of Advanced Technologies, Asian Institute of Technology, P. O. We will write a custom essay sample on Demand Forecasting and Production Planning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Box 4, Klong Luang, Patumtani 12120, Thailand. * Corresponding author, E-mail: pisal@siit. tu. ac. th Received 24 May 2001 Accepted 27 Jul 2001 ABSTRACT This paper addresses demand forecasting and production planning for a pressure container factory in Thailand, where the demand patterns of individual product groups are highly seasonal. Three forecasting models, namely, Winterââ¬â¢s, decomposition, and Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), are applied to forecast the product demands. The results are compared with those obtained by subjective and intuitive judgements (which is the current practice). It is found that the decomposition and ARIMA models provide lower forecast errors in all product groups. As a result, the safety stock calculated based on the errors of these two models is considerably less than that of the current practice. The forecasted demand and safety stock are subsequently used as inputs to determine the production plan that minimizes the total overtime and inventory holding costs based on a fixed workforce level and an available overtime. The production planning problem is formulated as a linear programming model whose decision variables include production quantities, inventory levels, and overtime requirements. The results reveal that the total costs could be reduced by 13. % when appropriate forecasting models are applied in place of the current practice. KEYWORDS: demand forecasting, highly seasonal demand, ARIMA method, production planning, linear programming, pressure container factory. INTRODUCTION Most manufacturing companies in developing countries determine product demand forecasts and production plans using subjective and intuitive judgments. This may be one factor that leads to production inefficiency. An accuracy of the demand forecast significantly affects safety stock and inventory levels, inventory holding costs, and customer service levels. When the demand is highly seasonal, it is unlikely that an accurate forecast can be obtained without the use of an appropriate forecasting model. The demand forecast is one among several critical inputs of a production planning process. When the forecast is inaccurate, the obtained production plan will be unreliable, and may result in over- or understock problems. To avoid them, a suitable amount of safety stock must be provided, which requires additional investment in inventory and results in an increased inventory holding costs. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, systematic demand forecasting and production planning methods are proposed in this paper. A case study of a pressure container factory in Thailand is presented to demonstrate how the methods can be developed and implemented. This study illustrates that an improvement of demand forecasts and a reduction of total production costs can be achieved when the systematic demand forecasting and production planning methods are applied. The demand forecasting and production planning methods are proposed in the next section. The background of the case study, including, products, production process, and the forecasting and production planning procedures being used in the factory, are briefly described in Section 3. The detailed analyses of the forecasting methods and the production planning method are explained in Section 4 and Section 5, respectively. Finally, the discussion and conclusion are presented in Section 6. 272 ScienceAsia 27 (2001) P ROPOSED D EMAND F ORECASTING PRODUCTION PLANNING METHODS AND The proposed demand forecasting and production planning methods are depicted in a step-by-step fashion in Fig. . Most factories produce a variety of products that can be categorized into product groups or families. Individual products in the same product group generally have some common characteristics. For example, they may have the same demand pattern and a relatively stable product mix. As a result, it is possible to forecast the aggregate demand of the product group first, and then disaggregate it in to the demand of individual products. Since the forecast of the aggregate demand is more accurate than that of the individual demand1, it is initially determined in Step 1. Then the demands of individual products are determined in Step 2 by multiplying the aggregate demand with the corresponding product mix that is normally known and quite constant. Since the demand forecasts are always subject to forecast errors, safety stocks are provided to avoid stock-out problems. Based on the standard deviation of the forecast errors and the required service level, the safety stocks for individual products are determined in Step 3. Production planning decisions are so complicated and important that they should not be subjectively and intuitively made. Consequently, an appropriate production planning model should be formulated to determine the optimal decisions. With this model, its parameters, eg, demand forecasts, safety stocks, holding cost, overtime cost, machine capacity, inventory capacity, and available regular time and overtime, are entered or updated (Step 4). In step 5, the optimal decisions regarding the production quantities, inventory levels, and regular production time and overtime for each product in each production stage are obtained by solving the production planning model. Step 6 indicates that only the optimal production plan of the current month will be implemented. After one month has elapsed, the demand forecasts and the production plan will be revised (by repeating Steps 1 to 5) according to a rolling horizon concept. BACKGROUND OF THE CASE STUDY The pressure container factory manufactures 15 products, ranging from 1. 25 to 50 kg of the capacity of pressurized gas. The products are divided into eight product groups, namely, Group 1 to Group 8. The first six groups have only two components, ââ¬Å"headâ⬠and ââ¬Å"bottomâ⬠, while the last two groups have three components, ââ¬Å"headâ⬠, ââ¬Å"bottomâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"bodyâ⬠. The production process can be divided into five stages as shown in Fig. 2. Stage 3 is only required to produce the products having three components (ie, those in Groups 7 and 8). Stage 4, the circumference welding, is found to be a bottleneck stage due to its long processing time. You read "Demand Forecasting and Production Planning" in category "Papers" Presently monthly demand forecasts are subjectively determined by the Marketing Department based on past sales and expected future market conditions. No systematic method is used in forecasting. Using these forecasts and other constraints, such as availability of raw materials, equipment, and production capacity, the monthly production plan for a three-month period is intuitively determined without considering any cost factor. This results in inaccurate demand forecasts and, subsequently, an inefficient production plan. Stage 1 Blanking 1) Forecast the monthly demands of each product group throughout the planning horizon of 12 months 2) Determine the demand for each individual product 3) Determine the safety stock for each individual product Stage 2 Forming of bottom and head Stage 3 Forming of body 4) Update the parameters in the production planning model Stage 4 Circumference welding 5) Run the planning model to obtain the optimal planning dicisions ) Roll the plan by repeating Steps 1 to 5 after one month has elapsed Stage 5 Finishing Fig 1. Proposed forecasting and planning steps. Fig 2. The production process to manufacture a pressure container. ScienceAsia 27 (2001) 273 FORECASTING METHODS Steps 1, 2, and 3 of the proposed forecasting and planning process are discussed in detail in this section. Firstly, the aggregate demand forecasts of eight product groups throughout the planning horizon of 12 mont hs will be determined. Secondly, the demand forecasts of the product groups will be disaggregated into those of individual product. Thirdly, the safety stocks of individual product will be calculated based on the forecast error. Aggregate Demand Forecasts of Product Groups The typical demand pattern of each product group is seasonal. As an example, Fig. 3 shows the demand pattern of Product Group 3. Thus, three forecasting models that are suitable for making seasonal demand forecasts are considered. They are Winterââ¬â¢s, decomposition and Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models. 2-5 Because of their simplicity, the Winterââ¬â¢s and decomposition models are initially used to forecast the aggregate demand of each product group. If the Winterââ¬â¢s and decomposition models are inadequate (ie, the forecast errors are not random), the ARIMA model which is more complicated and perhaps more efficient will be applied. The Winterââ¬â¢s model has three smoothing parameters that significantly affect the accuracy of the forecasts. These parameters are varied at many levels using a computer program to determine a set of parameters that give the least forecast errors. There are two types of the decomposition model, namely, multiplicative and additive types. The former is selected since the demand pattern shows that the trend and seasonal components are dependent. The forecast errors of the Winterââ¬â¢s and decomposition models are presented in Table 1. Based on the calculated mean square error (MSE) and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), it is seen that the decomposition model has lower Original Series (x 1000) 16 forecast errors in all product groups than the Winterââ¬â¢s model. Thus, it is reasonable to conclude that the decomposition model provides better demand forecasts than the other. One way to check whether the forecasting model is adequate is to evaluate the randomness of the forecast errors. The auto-correlation coefficient functions (ACFs) of the errors from the decomposition model for several time lags at the significant level of 0. 05 of each product group are determined. The ACFs of Groups 1 and 3 are presented as examples in Fig. 4 and 5, respectively. The ACFs of Groups 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 are similar to those of Group 1 in Table 1. Forecast errors of the Winterââ¬â¢s and decomposition models. MSE Products MAPE (%) Winterââ¬â¢s Decomposition Winterââ¬â¢s Decomposition 9,879,330 4,363,290 2,227,592 4,507,990 10,039,690 574,108 636,755 883,811 36. 14 48. 94 24. 25 30. 08 18. 80 53. 86 61. 99 46. 52 26. 97 31. 86 15. 97 23. 4 13. 14 34. 80 34. 45 28. 76 Group 1 16,855,149 Group 2 8,485,892 Group 3 5,433,666 Group 4 6,035,466 Group 5 23,030,657 Group 6 1,690,763 Group 7 2,034,917 Group 8 1,884,353 Estimated Autocorrelations 1 0. 5 coefficient 0 -0. 5 -1 0 4 8 lag 12 16 20 Fig 4. ACFs of the residuals from the decomposition model for Group 1. Estimated Autocorrel ations 1 0. 5 16 demand 3 coefficient 0 8 -0. 5 4 -1 0 0 10 20 30 time index 40 50 60 0 4 8 lag 12 16 20 Fig 3. Actual demand of Group 3. Fig 5. ACFs of the residuals from the decomposition model for Group 3. 274 ScienceAsia 27 (2001) Fig 4, while those of Groups 2 and 3 are similar. It can be seen from Fig. 4 that the ACFs of all lags are within the upper and lower limits, meaning that the errors are random. However, the ACF of lag 1 in Fig. 5 exceeds the upper limit. This indicates that auto-correlations do exist in the errors and that the errors are not random. From the ACFs, we can conclude that the decomposition model is adequate for forecasting the demands of Groups 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, but inadequate for forecasting those of Groups 2 and 3. Therefore, the ARIMA model is applied to Groups 2 and 3. From the original time series of the demand of Group 3 (in Fig. 3), and the ACFs of its original series (in Fig. ), it can be interpreted that the original series has a trend, and a high value of ACF of lag 12 indicates the existence of seasonality. 2 Hence, a non-seasonal first-difference to remove the trend and a seasonal first-difference to remove the strong seasonal spikes in the ACFs are tested. Fig. 7 shows the ACFs of the ARIMA (p,1,q)(P,1,Q) 12 model afte r applying the first difference. The nonseasonal plot indicates that there is an exponential decay and one significant ACF of lag 2. Thus, the AR(1) and MA(1) process denoted by ARIMA (1,1,1)(0,1,0)12 is identified. The ACFs of the residuals after applying this ARIMA model shown in Fig. reveals that there is a high value of ACF of lag 12. Therefore, the AR(1) and MA(1) process for the seasonal part or ARIMA (1,1,1)(1,1,1)12 can be identified. The ACFs of the residuals generated from this model are shown in Fig. 9. Since all ACFs are within the two significant limits, the ARIMA (1,1,1)(1,1,1)12 model is adequate. Using the Statgraphic program, the model coefficients can be determined. The demand forecast for Group 3 is presented in Eq. 1. Ft = 1. 197 X t ? 1 ? 0. 197 X t ? 2 + 0. 54408 X t ? 12 ? 0. 65126 X t ? 13 + 0. 10718 X t ? 14 + 0. 45592 X t ? 24 ? 0. 54574 X t ? 25 + 0. 08982 X t ? 26 ? 1. 6699et ? 1 ? 0. 7154et ? 12 + 0. 76332et ? 13 + 29. 34781 (1) where Ft is the demand fo recast for period t Xt is the actual demand for period t et is the forecast error for period t Similarly, the forecasting model for Group 2 is ARIMA (3,0,0)(3,0,0). 12 The demand forecast of Group 2 is presented in Eq. 2. Estimated Autocorrelations for Original Series 1 Estimated Residual ACF 1 0. 5 0. 5 coefficient coefficient 0 0 -0. 5 -0. 5 -1 0 5 10 lag 15 20 25 -1 0 5 10 lag 15 20 25 Fig 6. ACFs of the actual demand for Group 3. Fig 8. ACFs of the residuals of ARIMA (1,1,1)(0,1,0)12 model for Group 3. Estimated Residual ACF 1 Estimated Autocorrelations for 1 Nonseasonal Differences 1 Seasonal Differences 1 0. 5 0. 5 coefficient coefficient 0 0 -0. 5 -0. 5 -1 0 5 10 lag 15 20 25 -1 0 5 10 lag 15 20 25 Fig 7. ACFs after first differencing for Group 3. Fig 9. ACFs of the residuals of ARIMA (1,1,1)(1,1,1)12 model for Group 3. ScienceAsia 27 (2001) 275 Ft = 0. 36951X t? 1 + 0. 30695X t? 2 ââ¬â 0. 18213X t? 3 + 0. 20132 X t? 12 ? 0. 07439 X t? 13 ? 0. 06180 X 14 + 0. 03667 X t? 15 ? 0. 03325X t? 24 + 0. 01228 X t? 25 + 0. 01021X t? 26 ? 0. 00606 X t? 27 + 0. 68660 X t? 36 ? 0. 25371X t? 37 ? 0. 21075X t? 38 + 0. 12505X t? 39 + 354. 4515 2) The forecast errors of the decomposition and ARIMA models for Groups 2 and 3 are presented in Table 2. It reveals that the ARIMA model has lower Table 2. Forecast errors of the decomposition and ARIMA models. MSE Products Group 2 Group 3 Decomposition ARIMA 4,363,290 2,227,592 3,112,974 1,235,788 MAPE (%) Decomposition ARIMA 31. 86 15. 97 29. 05 13. 18 MSE and MAPE than t he decomposition model. Therefore, the ARIMA model should be used to forecast the aggregate demands of Groups 2 and 3. For other product groups, however, the decomposition model should be used because it is more simple yet still adequate. The comparison of the demand forecast errors obtained from the forecasting models and those from the current practice of the marketing department (as presented in Table 3) indicates that the errors of the forecasting models are substantially lower than those of the current practice. Demand Forecasts of Individual Products The demand forecast of product i for period t, dit, is obtained by multiplying the aggregate demand forecast of the product group (obtained from the previous steps) by the corresponding product mix (as presented in Table 4). Table 3. Forecast errors of the current practice, decomposition, and ARIMA models. MSE Product Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 8 Current practice Decomposition 16,672,342 4,394,693 4,988,962 4,754,572 19,787,102 795,621 849,420 1,060,301 9,879,330 4,507,990 10,039,690 574,108 636,755 883,811 ARIMA 3,112,974 1,235,788 MAPE (%) Current practice Decomposition 30. 58 34. 68 23. 50 25. 73 17. 54 42. 70 38. 36 37. 93 26. 97 23. 24 13. 14 34. 80 34. 45 28. 76 ARIMA 29. 05 13. 18 ââ¬â Table 4. Product mix. Product group Product 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 0. 17 0. 20 0. 26 0. 23 0. 14 1. 0 0. 53 0. 47 0. 65 0. 35 1. 0 1. 0 1. 0. 3 0. 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 276 ScienceAsia 27 (2001) Calculation of Safety Stock The safety stocks of finished products must be provided to protect against stock-out problems due to inaccurate demand forecasts. Based on the forecast errors obtained from the demand forecasting models, the amount of the safety stock is calculated using the following formula. 12 SSit = sf * ? j * ? ij (3) PRODUCTION PLANNING METHO D The production planning model is developed by initially defining decision variables and parameters, and then mathematically formulating the production planning model. Step 4 of the method requires that the model parameters be estimated and entered into the model. The model is solved for the optimal solution (Step 5). Step 6 recommends that the model parameters are updated, and the model is solved again after one planning period has passed. The production planning problem of the factory under consideration belongs to the class of multistage, multi-item, capacitated production planning model. The models in this class have been discussed extensively in. 6-11 They differ in assumptions, objectives, constraints, and solution methods. Our production planning model is a modification of the multi-stage, multi-product model discussed in Johnson and Montgomery. 6 Its objective is to minimize the total overtime and inventory holding costs. Costs of laying off and rehiring are not considered because laying off and rehiring are not allowed according to the labor union regulation. Since the production cost is time-invariant and all demands must be satisfied, the regular time production cost is thus not included in the objective function. Relevant parameters and decision variables are defined as follows: Parameters : hik = Holding cost per unit of product i at stage k (baht/unit/period) co = Cost per man-hour of overtime labor (baht/man-hour) dit = Demand forecast of product i for period t (units) aik = Processing time for one unit of product i at stage k (hours/unit) (rm)kt = Total available regular time excluding preventive maintenance and festival days at stage k for period t (man-hours) (om)kt = Total available overtime excluding preventive maintenance and festival days at stage k for period t (man-hours) W = Warehouse capacity (units) SSit = Safety stock of product i for period t (units) Iik0 = Initial inventory of product i at stage k (units) N = Total number of products (15 products) T = Total number of periods in the planning horizon (12 periods) K = Total number of stages (5 stages) where SSit = Required safety stock level of product i for period t sf = Safety factor = 1. 64 for a required service level of 95 % of the standard normal distribution ? j = Standard deviation of forecast errors of Group j. ?ij = Product mix of Product i in Group j. Since the errors of the recommended demand forecasting models are lower than those of the current practice, it is clear that SSit based on the use of the models must be lower than that determined from the current practice (assuming that the service levels of both cases are the same). Table 5 presents the required safety stocks of the current practice and the recommended forecasting models at 95 % service level. Table 5. Required safety stock of current practice and of recommended forecasting models. Safety stock (units) Product 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Current practice 1,138 1,339 1,741 1,540 937 3,438 1,941 1,722 2,324 1,252 7,295 1,463 1,511 507 1,182 Recommended forecasting models 887 1,043 1,356 1,200 730 2,905 979 868 2,274 1,224 5,258 1,245 1,323 460 1,072 ScienceAsia 27 (2001) 277 Decision variables: Xikt = Quantity of product i to be produced at stage k in period t (units) Iikt = Inventory of product i at stage k at the end of period t (units) Rkt = Regular time used at stage k during period t (man-hours) Okt = Overtime used at stage k during period t (man-hours) LP model: Minimize Z = ? ? ? hik Iikt + ? ? co Okt , (4) i =1 k =1 t =1 k =1 t =1 N K T K T Eq. 7 represents the material balance constraint in Stage 3, which produces the body of threecomponent products, for Products 13, 14, and 15. Constraint (13) must be included since the finished products are very bulky and require significant warehouse space that is quite limited. Work-inprocess inventory does not require significant storage space because it can be stacked. The non-negativity constraint (16) ensures that shortages of work-inprocess inventory do not occur. Input Parameters The initial inventory of product i at stage k, Iik0, is collected from real data of work-in-process or finished good inventories on the factory floor at the beginning of the planning horizon. The inventory holding cost of product i at stage k, hik, is estimated by assuming that the annual inventory holding cost is 25% of the cost per unit of the product at the respective production stage. Since the cost per unit is constant over the planning horizon, the annual inventory holding cost is time-invariant. The factory has enough space in the warehouse to store not more than 40,000 units of finished products. The total available regular time, (rm)kt, is estimated based on the fact that the factory is normally operated 16 hours a day and six days a week, and the total available overtime, (om)kt, is calculated by assuming that the overtime could not be more than six hours a day. The overtime cost, co, is assumed to be constant throughout the planning horizon, and is estimated to be 60 Baht per man-hour. After all related parameters have been estimated and entered into the planning model, the optimal values of all decision variables are calculated using the LINGO software. The computation time takes less than one minute on a Pentium PC. Results of the Production Planning Models with Different Levels of Safety Stock In this section, two production planning models with different safety stock levels (as shown in Table 5) are solved to determine the total cost savings when the recommended forecasting models are applied in place of the current practice. The inventory holding, overtime, and total costs of both models are presented in Table 6. Based on the optimal total cost of the current practice (4,078,746 Baht per year) and the optimal total cost of the recommended forecasting models (3,541,772 Baht per year), the total cost saving is 536,974 Baht per year, or 13. 2 %. It can be also seen Subject to ââ¬â Finished product requirement constraints I i 5,t? 1 + X i 5t ? I i 5t = dit ââ¬â ? i, t ; k = 5, (5) Material balance between stages constraints ? i, t ; k = 4, (6) (7) ? i, t ; k = 2, (8) ? i, t ; k = 1, (9) I i 4 ,t? 1 + X i 4 t ? I i 4 t = X i 5t I i 3,t? 1 + X i 3t ? I i 3t = X i 4 t ?t ; i = 13, 14, 15; k = 3, I i 2,t? 1 + X i 2t ? I i 2t = X i 4 t I i1,t? 1 + X i1t ? I i1t = X i 2t Capacity constraints ? aik X ikt ? Rkt + Okt i= 1 N ?k , t , (10) ââ¬â Available regular and overtime constraints. Rkt ? (rm) kt Okt ? ( om) kt ?k , t , ? k , t , (11) (12) ââ¬â Inventory capacity of finished product constraints. ? I ikt ? W i= 1 N ?t ; k = 5, (13) ââ¬â Safety stock of finished product constraints. I ikt ? SS it ?i, t ; k = 5, (14) ââ¬â Non-negativity conditions X ikt ? 0 I ikt ? 0 ?i, k , t , ? i, t ; k = 1, 2, 3, 4 (15) (16) 278 ScienceAsia 27 (2001) Table 6. Comparison of the optimal costs of production planning models. Optimal costs (Baht/year) Model based on the current practice Inventory holding cost Overtime cost Total cost 2,117,051 1,961,695 4,078,746 Model based on recommended forecasting models 1,775,552 1,766,220 3,541,772 REFERENCES 1. Nahmias S (1993) Production and Operations Analysis, 2nd ed, Irwin, New York. 2. Vandaele W (1983) Applied Time Series and Box-Jenkins Models, Academic Press, New York. 3. Winters PR (1960) Forecasting Sales by Exponentially Weighted Moving Average. Management Science 6(4), 324-42. 4. Box GE and Jenkins GM (1970) Time Series Analysis, Forecasting, and Control, Holden-Day, San Francisco. 5. Makridakis S Wheelwright SC and McGee VE (1983) Forecasting Methods and Applications, 2nd ed, John Wiley Sons, New York. 6. Johnson LA and Montgomery DC (1974) Operations Research in Production Planning, Scheduling, and Inventory Control, John Wiley Sons, New York. 7. Bullington P McClain J and Thomas J (1983) Mathematical Programming Approaches to Capacity Constrained MRP Systems: Review, Formulation, and Problem Reduction. Management Science 29(10). 8. Gabbay H (1979) Multi-Stage Production Planning. Management Science 25(11), 1138-48. 9. Zahorik A Thomas J and Trigeiro W (1984) Network Programming Models for Production Scheduling in MultiStage, Multi-Item Capacitated Systems. Management Science 30(3), 308-25. 10. Lanzanuer V (1970) Production and Employment Scheduling in Multi-Stage Production Systems. Naval Research Logistics Quarterly 17(2), 193-8. 11. Schwarz LB (ed) (1981) Multi-level Production and Inventory Control Systems: Theory and Practice, North-Holland, New York. 12. Tersine RJ (1994) Principles of Inventory and Materials Management, 4th ed, Prentice Hall, New Jersey. that the optimal inventory holding cost and overtime cost in the production planning model based on the recommended forecasting models are almost equal which indicates that the model can efficiently achieve a tradeoff between both costs. Normally, the optimal decisions in the first planning period will be implemented. After the first period has passed, the new forecasts will be determined, and the model parameters will be updated. The updated model is solved again to determine the optimal decisions in the current period. This is called a rolling horizon concept. However, the details and results of this step are not shown in this paper. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION The ARIMA model provides more reliable demand forecasts but it is more complicated to apply than the decomposition model. Therefore the ARIMA model should be used only when the decomposition model is inadequate. When compared against those of the current practice of the company, the errors of our selected models are considerably lower. This situation can lead to substantial reductions in safety stocks. Consequently, the lower safety stocks result in decreased inventory holding and overtime costs. The results of the production planning model are of great value to the company since the model can determine the optimal overtime work, production quantities, and inventory levels that yield the optimal total overtime and holding costs. The production planning method is more suitable than the existing one that does not consider any cost factors. Moreover, it has been proven that an application of appropriate forecasting techniques can reduce total inventory holding and overtime costs significantly. In conclusion, this paper demonstrates that an improvement in demand forecasting and production planning can be achieved by replacing subjective and intuitive judgments by the systematic methods. How to cite Demand Forecasting and Production Planning, Papers susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-33817153992702214642020-05-06T03:32:00.001-07:002020-05-06T03:32:04.627-07:00Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Essay Example For Students Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Essay Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a relatively new disease foundprimarily in cattle. This disease of the bovine breed was first seen in theUnited Kingdom in November 1986 by histopathological examination of affectedbrains (Kimberlin, 1993) . From the first discovery in 1986 to 1990 thisdisease developed into a large-scale epidemic in most of the United Kingdom,with very serious economic consequences (Moore, 1996). BSE primarily occurs in adult cattle of both male and female genders. The most common age at which cows may be affected is between the ages of fourand five (Blowey, 1991). Due to the fact that BSE is a neurological disease, itis characterized by many distinct symptoms: changes in mental state mad-cow,abnormalities of posture, movement, and sensation (Hunter, 1993). The durationof the clinical disease varies with each case, but most commonly lasts forseveral weeks. BSE continues to progress and is usually considered fatal(Blowey, 1991). After extensive research, the pathology of BSE was finally determined. Microscopic lesions in the central nervous system that consist of a bilaterallysymmetrical, non-inflammatory vacuolation of neuronal perikarya and grey-matterneuropil was the scientists overall conclusion (Stadthalle, 1993). Theselesions are consistent with the diseases of the more common scrapie family. Without further investigation, the conclusion was made that BSE was a new memberof the scrapie family (Westgarth, 1994). Transmission of BSE is rather common throughout the cattle industry. After the incubation period of one to two years, experimental transmission wasfound possible by the injection of brain homogenates from clinical cases(Swanson, 1990). This only confirmed that BSE is caused by a scrapie-likeinfectious agent. How does the transmission become so readily available among the entireUnited Kingdom feedlot population? Studies showed that the mode of infectionwas meat and bone meal that had been incorporated into concentrated feedstuffsas a protein-rich supplement (Glausiusz, 1996). It is thought that the outbreakwas started by a scrapie infection of cattle, but the subsequent course of theepidemic was driven by the recycling of infected cattle material within thecattle population (Lyall, 1996). Although the average rate of infection is verylow, the reason why this led to such a large number of BSE cases is that much ofthe United Kingdom dairy cattle population was exposed for many, continuousyears (Kimberlin, 1993). To help control the outbreak, the British government in 1988 introduceda ban on the feeding of ruminant protein to other ruminant animals (Lacey, 1995). Such knowledge for the pathogenesis of the BSE disease shows precisely theactions that must be taken in order to control and minimize the risk ofinfection in healthy cattle around the world (Darnton, 1996). The appearance of BSE has made a sizable impact throughout much of theworld even though few countries, other than the United Kingdom, have experiencedpositive cases (Burton, 1996). The scare of an outbreak in other countries hasled to a great disruption in the trade economy, as well as other factorsconcerning each of the countrys general welfare. However, a rapid increase inthe understanding of the disease over the last four years leaves few unansweredquestions of major importance (Masood, 1996). BSE has been prevented,controlled and eradicated. As mentioned, BSE was first recognized in the United Kingdom and it isonly there that a large-scale epidemic has occurred (Burton, 1996). By the endof 1990 well over 20,000 cases of BSE had been has been confirmed in England,Scotland, and Wales (Filders, 1990). The deadly epidemic started simultaneouslyin several parts of the country and cases have been distributed over a wide areaever since (Cowell, 1996). Besides the United Kingdom, cases of BSE have occurred in the Republicof Ireland. Some of these cases were associated with the importation of liveanimals, meat, and bone meal from the United Kingdom (Cherfas, 1990). Two cases of BSE have also occurred in cattle from the country of Oman. These animals were thought to be part of a consignment of fourteen pregnantheifers imported from England in 1985. Various cases have also been confirmedin Europe, Switzerland, and France (Patel, 1996). The economic consequences of BSE in the United Kingdom have beenconsiderable. At the beginning, the only losses due to BSE were those directlyassociated with the death or slaughter of BSE infected animals (Cowell, 1996). In August 1988, a slaughter policy with part compensation was introduced to helplessen the burden on individual farmers. As the number of BSE cases increased ,and more farmers were experiencing a second case, full compensation wasintroduced in February 1990 (Moore, 1996). In 1989 alone over 8,000 suspectedand confirmed cases of BSE were slaughtered. The compensation costs for theyear were well over 2.8 million pounds and the slaughter costs amounted to 1.6million pounds (Cockburn, 1996). Kristallnacht EssayUnfortunately, the slaughter of the great majority of affected animalsbecomes necessary at an early stage because of unmanageable behavior and injuryfrom repeated falling and uncontrollable behavior (Cowell, 1996). The durationof the clinical disease, from the earliest signs to death or slaughter, canrange from under two weeks to as long as a year. The average period is aboutone to two months (Lyall, 1996). BSE resembles other members of the scrapie family in not having anygross pathological lesions associated with disease. Characteristichistopathological changes are found in the nervous system (Kimberlin, 1993). Incommon with the other diseases in the scrapie family, BSE has a distinctive non-inflammatory pathology with three main features: -The most important diagnostic lesion is the presence of bilaterally symmetrical neuronal vacuolation, in processes and in soma. -Hypertrophy of astrocytes often accompanies vacuolation. -Cerebral amyloidosis is an inconstant histopathological feature of the scrapie family of diseases. At times, only one of the above will occur in an infected animal, while moreoften a combination of the three will occur (Swanson, 1990). Unfortunately, there are no routine laboratory diagnostic tests toidentify infected cattle before the onset of clinical disease. The diagnosis ofBSE therefore depends on the recognition of clinical signs and confirmation byhistological examination of the central nervous system (Westgarth, 1994). Aclinical diagnosis can also be confirmed by simple electron microscopeobservations, biochemical detection of SAF, or the constituent protein PrP(Hunter, 1996). At present, vaccination is not an appropriate way of preventing any ofthe diseases in the scrapie family. There is no known protective immuneresponse to infection for a vaccine to enhance (Blowey, 1991). However, BSE isobviously not a highly contagious disease and it can be prevented by othersimple means because the epidemiology is also relatively simple: -Restrictions on trade in live cattle -Restrictions on trade in meat and bone meal -Sterilization of meat and bone meal -Restricted use of meat and bone meal -Minimizing exposure of the human population -Minimizing the exposure of other species (Moore, 1996)A great deal of concern, much of it avoidable, has been expressed overthe possible public health consequences of BSE. This is understanding giventhat the scrapie family of diseases include some that affect human beings (Patel,1996). As a result of research, the circumstances in which BSE might pose arisk to public health can be defined quite precisely, and simple measures havebee n devised to prevent this risk (Kimberlin, 1993). It is important toemphasize that any primary human exposure would still be across a speciesbarrier and there would be no recycling of food-born infection in the humanpopulation, as happened with kuru and with BSE in cattle (Patel, 1996). Thelogical way to address this risk is to make sure that exposure to BSE is kept toa bare minimum. There are two scenarios for the future course of BSE. The first is thatBSE, like TME and kuru, is a dead-end disease. If this is true and meat andbone meal was the sole source of the infection, then removing this source wouldbe sufficient for the eventual eradification of BSE from the United Kingdom(Hager, 1996). The alternative scenario is that there are natural routes oftransmission of BSE and that the outbreak could turn into an endemic infectionof cattle the way scrapie is in sheep (Burton, 1996). To sustain BSE infectionin the cattle population requires that each breeding cow is replaced by at leastone infected female calf, which then transmits infection to at least one of heroffspring. For BSE to become an endemic, the number of infected cattle wouldneed to increase by horizontal spread as seen in scrapie (Masood, 1996). Theessential prerequisite for controlling such a deadly disease is through goodbreeding and movement records which are currently being compiled in the UnitedKi ngdom following recent legislation (Stadthalle, 1993). Meanwhile theprecautionary measures to safeguard other species, including human beings, arealready in place and refined to meet todays needs. Category: Science susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-90439229160201782052020-05-03T01:37:00.001-07:002020-05-03T01:37:02.311-07:00Frees Black Success through Hard Work or Af Essay Example For Students Frees: Black Success through Hard Work or Af Essay firmative Action? affirmative argumentative persuasive Riches through Hard Work or Affirmative Action? In recent years Affirmative Action has become an issue of great interest. Affirmative Action, also known as Preferential Hiring, which was devised to create harmony between the different races and sexes, has divided the lines even more. Supporters on both sides seem fixed in their positions and often refuse to listen to the other groups platform. In this essay, the recipients of preferential hiring will be either black or female, and the position in question will be a professorship on the university level. The hirings in question are cases that involve several candidates, all roughly equal in their qualifications (including experience, education, people skills, etc. ), with the only difference being race and/or sex. What we have here is a case of predetermined preference. The two candidates in question are equal in all ways, except race. The black applicant is selected, not because of skills or qualifications (in that case the white man would have provided the same result), but for his skin color. This seems to be blatant discrimination, but many believe it is justified. Some feel retribution for years of discrimination is reason enough, but that issue will be discussed later. First, lets focus on why this is not a solution to creating an unbiased society. Martin Luther King Jr. had a dream: I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. He desired a world without discrimination, without prejudice, and without stereotypes. The fundamental lesson years of discrimination should have taught is that to give anyone preference based on skin color, sex, or religious beliefs is, in one word, wrong. As Martin Luther King Jr. stated, judgment based on skin color must not exist. All preferential hiring does is keep judgments based on skin color alive. Race and sex should not be issues in todays society, yet preferential hiring continues to make these factors issues by treating minorities as a group rather than as individuals. More importantly preferential hiring may actually fuel, rather than extinguish, feelings of racial hostility. Applying the concept of preferential hiring to another situation may help elucidate its shortcomings. A party of white men and a party of black men both arrive at a restaurant at the same time and only one table is free. The headwaiter can only seat one party and must make a decision. According to preferential hiring theory it is necessary to seat the black party first, since historically blacks have been discriminated against when seated in restaurants. In another situation, a white man and a black man are both equidistant from the last seat on the bus. Both men are the same age, have no medical problems, and are equal in all ways except skin color. Should the black man get the seat since in the past black men have been discriminated against? We could continue this practice for several centuries before the debt we owe for depriving blacks of a seat on the bus would be paid. Perhaps these examples are invalid. It could be said that jobs are a different issue. They help define social status and provide economic well-being. They might even boost self-confidence, something that discrimination has stolen. Two points must be considered before moving any further. First, blacks may learn better from a black, and women may learn better from a woman. Second, hiring women and blacks will provide role models for others. .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 , .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 .postImageUrl , .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 , .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892:hover , .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892:visited , .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892:active { border:0!important; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892:active , .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892 .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6a2cfcbc52d70268a081e0a6bc904892:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Organization Need People or People Need Organization Essay The first point Thomson quickly concedes as likely to be false. Discussion about the second point however is required, and will, in effect, serve to negate the first point as well. First, lets create a character, Bill. Bill is grossly overweight and unattractive. Studies have shown that many employers discriminate (whether subconsciously or not), against both overweight and unattractive individuals. Unfortunately for Bill, he fits into both categories. His inability to land a job reflective of his abilities, coupled with years of public humiliation through jokes made at his expense, has destroyed his self-esteem. This has caused . susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-18392709587820576912020-03-25T00:18:00.001-07:002020-03-25T00:18:03.545-07:00Bossa Nova free essay sample Nova was created in Brazil in the late sass during a period of economical growth and political change, the boost nova has been often described as the music of the Brazilian middle and upper classes. This music style started In the upper class regions along the beaches of the city of Roll De Jeanine and both Its music and lyrics were composed by middle and upper-class musicians and marketed to the same economic group. For this reason, boost nova was criticized by some for emphasizing a carefree way of living that little resembled the life of mostBrazilian, the great majority of which belonged to the working class (3). Indeed, boost nova songs often spoke of love, the beach, and beautiful women and seemed to be a reflection of the authors casual life rather than a story of Brazilian daily life and struggles as usually happened with the samba musical style, a music genre popular among the working class. We will write a custom essay sample on Bossa Nova or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Girl from Panama, which became popular outside of Brazil both in its original Portuguese form and in translation, Is a perfect example of the uncommitted quality of boost nova songs. (l)The Girl from Panama Is nothing more than the singers description of a woman walking down towards the beach, the nice way In which she moves and sways, how attractive she Is, finishing with the singers statement that shes the most beautiful thing hes ever seen go by. The musical style of the music on the Boost Nova CD can be related to what we as Americans listen to as lounge music. It is very soothing, carefree and pleasurable. Through most of the CD the piano, string bass, flute, snare drum (played with a light brush) and female singing voice make up most of the function of the CD.It is very orchestral composition, rising and flowing. It follows the European style harmonies of the major and minor keys some are more involved than others. For example The Girl from Panama follows a simple almost predictable riff throughout, not until % of the way Into the song does the sax player deviate from the riff and builds upon to give the song depth. But the song flows nicely and smoothly. Most of the CD Is made up of verse and refrain type melodies. The rhythm follows a nice beat mainly around 60-90 BPML depending on the song.Very easy to dance to with a partner In the style f slow dancing with a little flair added in. I believe the track Wave can speak as an example of the CD the pleasant piano and brushed drum with the muted horn. This tracks adds some strings to the back layer to expound on the depth. This song although does not have any lyrics, but you could almost sing your own lyric about pleasure or beauty with the song. I believe the song gives the listener a sense of laid back relaxation. Just enough of an upbeat to keep the listener interested but not overpowering to take over the foreground of a setting. Also as I stated In a previous paragraph The Girl from Panama also represents the CD well. Its simple riff, yet a clam and flowing melody keeps the listener Interested. The lyrics, sung by both a man and woman flow Just as the melody, following each beat and upturn In the music. I think this adds to the songs appeal and constant memory by the listener (l know I am still singing it in my head).I have enjoyed this CD for exactly the reasons I have explained above. The pleasurable and calming feeling I have while listening to it. The piano, brushed rum, horns and strings remind me of a softer style of the American big band musical style. But the boost nova style feels softer and calming. I have used that reference a couple times throughout this paper, but I do believe that is at the heart of this musical style. The feeling of pleasure and carefreenews culminates in a calming feeling.I feel as if I am sitting along a boulevard, relaxing and taking in the environment at its fullest and warmest. Work Cited (1) http://www. Assortment. Com/all/whiteboards_r]be. Tm (2) http://www. Mallet]jazz. Com/lessons/boost. HTML (3) http://www. Brazil. Mom/cavorted. Tm {this is a great boost nova reference full history and personal bios} The musical style of the Boost Nova was created in Brazil in the late sass during a period of economical growth and political change, the boost nova has been often described as the music of the Brazilian middle and upper classes.This music style started in the upper class regions along the beaches of the city of ROI De Jeanine and both its music and lyrics were composed by middle and upper-class musicians and marketed to the same economic group. For this reason, boost nova was criticized by some for emphasizing a carefree way of living that little resembled the life of most Brazilian, the great majority of which belonged to the working class (3). Translation, is a perfect example of the uncommitted quality of boost nova songs. (l) The Girl from Panama is nothing more than the singers description of a woman walking down towards the beach, the nice way in which she moves and sways, how attractive she is, finishi ng with the singers statement that shes the most beautiful Girl from Panama follows a simple almost predictable riff throughout, not until % of he way into the song does the sax player deviate from the riff and builds upon to 60-90 BPML depending on the song. susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-85899789684652632992020-03-06T10:43:00.001-08:002020-03-06T10:43:03.476-08:00Review Of Jobless Turn To Work Helping OthersReview Of Jobless Turn To Work Helping Others Review of "Jobless Turn to Work Helping Others" In a perfect economic situation nobody would face unemployment, but we don't live in a perfect world. In an ever-changing economy, there are good times; and then there are not so good times. If I learned anything about economics from this article, it would be to make the most of the good times; and do what you can in the less than good times. This article describes two twenty-something workers who found high paying jobs when the economy was booming in the late 1990's, and then lost those jobs in recent corporate layoffs. All was not lost because they found jobs where business is still booming.Michael Cagan, age 27, was working for the well known brokerage company Charles Schwab when he got the pink slip last September. Around the same time Hattie Washington, age 26, lost her job as an administrative assistant at TeleCheck International.English: The Frances Perkins Building of the U.S. ...In December they were both hired at Money Managem ent, a non-profit firm that provides nationwide credit counseling. Now they teach others what they had to learn about managing their finances. Cagan had a mortgage payment of $522 and a new salary, which was 40% less than what he was making. Washington had credit card debt of $3,000; she enrolled in Money Management's debt reduction program herself in the hopes of one-day qualifying for a home loan.According to U.S. Department of Labor statistics, about 1.15 workers ages 16 to 24 lost their jobs when employment for that age group was peaked at 20.8 million jobs in December 2000. Over about the same time period the workers age 25 and over suffered a loss of 1.5 million jobs after hitting a peak of 115.3 million jobs in March of 2001. It seems that younger workers have it... susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-14252184697321773382020-02-19T02:10:00.001-08:002020-02-19T02:10:03.006-08:00Artificial Demand Creation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsArtificial Demand Creation - Essay Example In advanced and affluent societies because the intrinsic demands of the consumers have been already met, there is an artificial demand which is generated by the corporate houses. This is done in a race to out do each other and sells their goods which are mainly consumer oriented products; however this statement of Galbraith goes against the theory of consumer demand and behavior. This paper initially examines the classical theory of consumer demand and the intrinsic demands of consumers. It explains the dependence effect as given by Galbraith in his book The Affluent Society and then later looks into the reasons why Galbraith rejected the theory of consumer behavior for affluent markets. Classical Theory of Consumer Demand The theory of consumer demand is defined as the analysis of demand with regard to consumer behavior. The theory predicts the demand under varying factors, such as price, income, and substitute goods. Opportunities and preferences are the two major components of consumer demand. The opportunity is, what the consumer can afford keeping the budget constraint and the preference is, what and how much the consumer likes a product keeping the utility constraint. The classical theory of consumer demand justifies the production of any goods or services on the premise that demand for these goods or services exist. It also goes on to explain that these demands or needs are not limited and their urgency does not appreciably diminish with satisfaction of these demands. The statement that the demands do not become less urgent even when they are satisfied may itself be in contrast to the common sensibilities of many, but it is true because these demands are not the basic physical demands, but these are derived demands which we inherit from the society that we live in and they continuously grow. The Dependence Effect John Kenneth Galbraith (1958) in his book The Affluent Society explains that the needs or demands of consumers in the developed markets are being created by the process that satisfies these demands. It is a known fact that the psychological needs take over, after the physical or the intrinsic needs of food and shelter are satisfied. These psychological needs are also the basis of all the other development which takes place in our societies. The classical theory suggests that the urgency of demands fuel production, however the demands of a sports car or fast food cannot be urgent as they are not the basic demands of an individual. These demands are the derived demands and have been created by the process of over production itself. Advertising and salesmanship act as a catalyst to this entire process and ensure demand creation to dizzying levels. Hence the urgency of demand cannot be used to defend the case of over production. The Dependence Effect therefore is the direct relationship between the production of goods and the demand which is generated for these very goods. In the affluent societies as the basic demands are mostly met the consumer is open to persuasion. The consumer falls prey to a large variety of goods that are made available to him, all of varying quality. As the production of these goods increases so does the expenditure on demand generation. The major methods that are employed for demand generation are advertising susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-57667776918742069322020-02-04T03:25:00.001-08:002020-02-04T03:25:03.340-08:00Critical analysis worksheet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsCritical analysis worksheet - Essay Example Article 2: It is ridiculous to say that money does not influence politics these days. The argument that the number of people who believe that money can change the course of politics is comparable to the few people who believe in global warming is not a solid argument. The former Federal Elections Commission chairman Bradley Smith talks about evidence, yet he does not give any. Democracy was founded on the basis that every person had the right to choose government, yet the vast influx of money has completely eroded this process. Campaigns have taken on such importance that they are all politicians ever seem to do, instead of focusing on real policies that will better the country. Article 1: The first question I would ask would be: Are these guest appearances initiated by the guest or the network. The second question would be: Are guests paid for their appearances, and if so is there a budget for this? Article 1: I do agree with the main premise of the reading because I know that big corporate have the money and political influence to be able to secure guest appearances on these cable networks. I have seen it happen many times where a guest commentator refuses to consider the other side of the argument, so they obviously have some sort of bias. Article 2: I do agree that money now seems to control politics in a way like never before. Just last year I saw hundreds of political ads on TV. These ads must have cost millions of dollars, but the reason they were shown so much is because lobbyists wanted to get their candidate elected. Article 1: I think that we should discuss the emergence of these lobby groups and global corporate that are able to influence the voting public so much. Democracy should be about freedom of opinion, but sometimes it seems like we only get to hear one point of view, and it may not necessarily be the best point of view. Article 2: I think that we should discuss how susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-6117531076103567682020-01-26T23:49:00.001-08:002020-01-26T23:49:02.846-08:00The Role Of Ethics In EducationThe Role Of Ethics In Education The lifestyle of a human being is closely bound with ethical values unlike other organisms living on this planet. This highlights the importance of embracing ethics on our day today activities. According to the New Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary ethics is defined as the moral principles that control or influence a persons behaviour. In other words as mentioned in an article appeared originally in Issues in ethics IIE V1 N1 (Fall 1987), ethics is two things. First ethics refers to well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness or specific virtues. Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of ones ethical standards. As a person moulding the younger generation, a teacher has to act as a role model to protect the honour, culture and the discipline of the school while achieving educational goals with success due to sheer dedicated service to the teaching profession. Th erefore it is quite obvious that ethics play a major role in the teaching career. There are several ethical rules to be followed for a good moral conduct. To elaborate more on this topic, I have chosen two standards taken from the teaching of ethics of Graduate School at Penn State. At first, I wish to discuss about fairness or impartiality which is one of the most challenging codes of ethics a teacher can possess. It is extremely important to act neutral while judging the performance of a student because being biased towards some students may hurt and lower the self-esteem of other students. Fairness: Recognizing the inherent subjectivity involved in grading, instructors ought to ensure that their grading practices are as objective as possible by creating and adhering to unambiguous criteria.(From the teaching ethics of Graduate School at Penn State). An outstanding teacher understands that all students require equal love and attention. A teacher trying to be fair among the students will not even bother to look at the name on the top of the paper when awarding a grade for a student. Next, let me discuss about showing respect to the others. Respect can be defined as the consideration of self and of others. Teachers and the whole department of academic and non-academic staff work as a team no matter where they come from. Hence being respectful to each other makes a well-oiled team which in turn strengthens the unity of the school. Further, respecting the views and ideas of the learners may help them build their confidence in learning and sharing knowledge. Respect for Persons: Teachers ought to encourage mutual respect among students. Additionally, instructors ought to show respect and common courtesy for students both during interpersonal interactions and in responding promptly to students need for guidance and feedback. (From the teaching ethics of Graduate School at Penn State). Thus it is clear that following ethical rules is a key factor in achieving excellence not only for ones own self but also in the teaching profession as well.. B) As a potential teacher, I see myself as a valuable person capable of delivering a mammoth service to the humankind. My roles include not only teaching but several other aspects as well. Meeting the needs of the learners through effective teaching strategy is my topmost priority. But on several occasions my roles differ from time to time according to the given situation. Sometimes I will have to be a planner with a suitable teaching plan to make the learners understand the lessons better. Sometimes as an assessor ,monitoring and evaluating the students providing appropriate feedback. Next a facilitator supporting and guiding the students to learn on their own, an information provider, conveying knowledge, a resource developer, managing the available resources and a role model capable of influencing a learners attitudes and behaviours. To compare my roles with two other professionals in my organization, I would like to choose a sports coach and a professional school counsellor in th is regard. A sports coach is a professional who works in the school. He/she is responsible for training athletes while understanding the different skills of each individual separately. These include diet plans, training sessions, physical examinations etc. My role as a teacher shows some similarities with the roles of a sports coach such as being a mentor, adviser, supporter and motivator, dissimilarity being that it is done in a more academical context. Examination of the calorie intake and physical fitness do not necessarily include in my roles as a teacher. A professional school counsellor is someone who counsels the students with a genuine heart to solve the problems of them, be it academic or personal. A teacher also plays a role as a counsellor looking into the affairs of the students when they confide in them, dissimilarity being that the teacher might not have a professional training on counseling whereas a professional counsellor must have had. Hence a teacher relies on logical analysis and personal experience in solving problems during counselling. In some instance they may require help from others too. Its important to note that although different professionals work together in a school, everyone should understand their professional roles and invest their maximum effort in succeeding them. C) Teams comprising individuals working together towards a common goal while holding themselves accountable for the team output is known as teamwork. The most valued advantage of teamwork is its efficiency. In team, the work often gets done faster thus saving a lot of time. This is because large tasks are organized into smaller assignments and divided among the team members equally while sorting out the individuals best suited for the job. While working in a team, each individuals unique skills and ideas gets combined effectively and put to usage to produce the desired outcome. These combined skills lead to an increase in creativity. Hence this helps in strengthening the team unity and the team spirit. The team members will also develop a sense of responsibility since they depend on each other for success. Sharing ideas with one another and relying on others feedback gives a better team output close to perfection. While responsible team members invest sufficient time and effort, the low productivity of some members due to lack of commitment and dedication is a setback to the whole team. In some instances, this may cause resentment and a rift between the teammates. Hence a better output is not expected. Some members delay their portion of work. This will not help in finishing the task on time. Contrasting personal styles and difficulty in accepting ideas which differ from their own can result in clashes between the team members thus reducing the efficiency of teamwork. To understand team work better, Bruce Tuckman first came up with a theory called forming, storming, norming and performing in 1965. Later, he added a fifth stage called adjourning. Working individually is completing the given tasks on your own without the help of the others. When working individually, we get to think independently and incorporate our ideas into the task. Hence it develops our hidden potentials. Since there are no intruders, conflicts may not arise. Hence the speed and clarity could be an added advantage. Even the laziest person is put to work here thus giving an opportunity to shoulder responsibilities. The disadvantages of working individually include possible chances of having errors since the task is not checked by the others, no room for variations and a combination of creative thoughts, occurence of some doubts regarding the accuracy of the task and the possible chance of socialization getting hampered. Its important to understand that some activities in the school like the sports meet, prize giving and shramadana campaigns are best done in teams while maintenance of registers, library book keeping system and lab experiments are best done individually. D) Interpersonal relationships are social associations or connections between two or more people. In an organization such as the school, basically there are three types of interpersonal relationships. They are: student-teacher, teacher-parent and teacher-teacher relationships. It is vital to maintain a healthy interpersonal relationship with the others. The student-teacher relationship is a very special one. The teacher should be able to understand the learners and help them out. This is only possible if there was a healthy relationship among the students and the teacher. The teacher-teacher relationship is also equally important because the teacher might decide on lesson plans and strategies according to the feedback and the advice given by their colleagues. Further, planning on several occasions which are to be held at school could be done if the teacher-teacher relationship is healthy. To advice and talk about the short commings of a student, a healthy teacher-parent relationship is required. These types of positive interpersonal relationships can further develop the roles of a teacher while magnifying its effects several times. Sometimes the above mentioned interpersonal relationships end up in conflicts if there was no understanding between the two parties. Due to the uneasiness prevailing among the two parties, the activities meant to be carried out together may not be completed to perfection thus affecting the school as well. The teachers might also not be able to concentrate on their work and may feel restless. This will have a great impact on their professional role. Hence a teacher should be wise and tactful in handling different types of interpersonal relationships so that it may only bring out a positive improvement in their professional role. susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-20863357186502656652020-01-18T20:10:00.001-08:002020-01-18T20:10:04.023-08:00Why Coal Is Not BadCoal was mined in this country before it was even a country. The first thirteen states appeared on a United States flag after coal mines appeared on our maps. Coal has helped power America for nearly 300 years and has been an essential part of the U. S economy since the turn of the century. It was the first fossil fuel used extensively by humans, and is still vitally important today, generating 39 percent of the worldââ¬â¢s electricity, and 49 percent of U. S. electricity.Coal power, an established electricity source that provides a vast quantity of inexpensive, reliable power has become more important as the world is becoming more advanced. Modern life is unimaginable without electricity. It lights houses, buildings, streets, provides domestic and industrial heat, and powers most equipment used in homes, offices and machinery in factories. As you can tell, coal plays a vital role in electricity generation worldwide. Coal is a quick an easy thing to produce, transport and generate . With coal mines located in almost 70 different countries, it is not a problem for the supply and demand.Also, coal supplies in the United States are far more plentiful than domestic oil or natural gas; they account for 95 percent of the country's fossil fuel reserves and more than 60 percent of the world's fuel reserves. Not only that, but the United States has about 275 billion tons of recoverable coal, which could last us more than 250 years if we continue using coal at the same rate as we use it today. So here is the question. Why would you want to get rid of coal fired power plants that give people jobs, is easy to mine and is plentiful and inexpensive for the alternative which is inconsistent and costly? susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-5221961338676013642020-01-10T16:34:00.001-08:002020-01-10T16:34:03.923-08:00Examining Bermuda: Tourism Planning EssayThe beautiful island of Bermuda is a ââ¬Ëfish hookââ¬â¢ shape island located in the Atlantic Ocean approximately 575 miles east of North Carolina. Bermuda is considered by many to be a wonderful tourist destination with turquoise waters and first class accommodations and activities. Perhaps we never knew that Bermuda is actually composed of over 100 islands. We might also not have known that due to the Gulf Stream, Bermuda has the most northerly coral reefs in the world. Bermuda technically is a British colony, but they have been self-governed since 1620. When we examine the island of Bermuda from the viewpoint of the tourism industry, we can learn much from Bermudaââ¬â¢s successes as well as their attempts to revitalize their tourism industry. Hold on to your shorts as we examine tourism policy planning in a pink sand paradise. (www. bermudatourism. com) In looking at Bermuda for the purposes of tourism policy planning we are initially reminded of how many positive realities we can see in the Bermuda tourism picture. Needless to say, tourism is obviously a major part of Bermudaââ¬â¢s economy. Bermuda is an interesting case study in that they were considered the ideal model for a narrowly defined tourist destination, but in the early 1990s fell into less prosperous times. Perhaps one could say that when it came to making money from the tourism market, Bermuda became too ââ¬Ëfat and happyââ¬â¢ for their own long-term good. Michael V. Conlin sheds more light on this phenomenon when he writes in his case study on Bermuda tourism that ââ¬Å"notwithstanding the long-term success of its tourism industry, Bermuda experienced a significant deterioration of its visitor count beginning in the early 1990s that had a serious impact on the country as a whole. â⬠(Conlin, p. 1). By studying ups and downs of the tourism economy in Bermuda and the unfolding of Bermudaââ¬â¢s tourism committee work, we can hopefully learn some lessons to enable us to practice more successful and responsible tourism in the future. Bermuda is considered a mature international tourist destination that usually is quite successful and economically prosperous. By the middle of 1992, however, ââ¬Å"Bermudaââ¬â¢s tourism leaders had recognized that Bermudaââ¬â¢s tourism industry was not immune to the economic climate or, indeed, to the changes that were taking place in the global tourism marketplace. â⬠(Conlin, p. 13). One of the changes that was taking place in the global tourism marketplace was that technological advances and increases in personal wealth were greatly boosting the tourism industry. In light of the great global growth of the tourism industry, we should obviously see the need for more sophisticated planning and management in the this industry. In this light we can begin to see that tourism planning in many cases needs to be an ongoing, flexible, and continually evolving process. Perhaps this revelation was something that the Bermuda tourism board never sincerely grasped or believed until the 1990s. Once this revelation was understood, the Bermuda tourism authorities were in position to take steps to address the critical issues and problems that were eroding their prosperity and market position. By the time the year 1992 arrived, we could say that the Bermuda tourism board was ready to do some serious tourism planning! When it comes to tourism planning we can say that there are believed to be two sides to the planning process as well as the need for a type of corporate planning model. Indeed, Conlin writes that ââ¬Å"planning within the tourism industry takes place at both the micro level and the macro level. â⬠(Conlin, p. 2) Macro level planning can be defined as dealing with the growth of tourist destinations as geographic, political, and social units. In terms of the island of Bermuda, we can learn that ââ¬Å"many islands are particularly susceptible to the to the consequences of poor planning given their small size and the relatively greater impact that tourism can have on their development. â⬠(Stonich, 1995). Conlin seeks for us to understand that ââ¬Å"increasingly, the failure to plan will not simply be a cosmetic issue but a more fundamental economic, ecological, and social concern. â⬠(Conlin, p. 4). The micro level of tourism planning could be said to involve specific actions that operators undertake once they have honestly evaluated the realities of their business activities. In one sense, this is where a strategic planning and goal planning model are put into place. Conlin writes that ideally this model will be ââ¬Å"based on the goal of matching an organizationââ¬â¢s strengths with the market opportunities presented by a changing external environment. â⬠(Conlin, p. 3). In this model we will see such elements as a mission statement, stakeholder analysis, implementation, and strategic control. We might say that macro level planning in the tourism industry is ultimately concerned with the growth and sustainability of a tourism destination. On the whole, we can say that when it comes to successful tourism planning at the micro and macro level there is the need to ââ¬Å"match product, price, location, and management expertise with the market and its expectations in a way that will attract investment. Increasingly, this is done with the needs of the host community as a major focal point. â⬠(Conlin, p. 5). In this case, the host community is, of course, Bermuda, with its turquoise waters, pink sands, and tempting culinary delights. Letââ¬â¢s continue on to see how these concepts were applied specifically to the case of Bermuda in the 1990s. We have already begun to see that ââ¬Å"as Bermudaââ¬â¢s tourism industry moved into the 1990ââ¬â¢s, it was characterized by a sense of complacency, a reluctance to innovate, a decreasing level of service quality, and a deteriorating physical plant. â⬠(Conlin, p. ). At this point the tourism planning committee needed to make some changes to move Bermuda from being stagnated and losing market share to a place of revitalization and wisdom for the future. In 1992 they created the Commission on Competitiveness which was to examine the status of tourism and international business on the island. The commission was to explore new areas for economic stimulus. Conlin writes that ââ¬Å"the mandate of the commission reflected a broad concern about national economic well-being in a rapidly changing international marketplace. â⬠(Conlin, p. 15). The Commission on Competitiveness had representatives from the tourism industry, from the public sector, from educational fields, and from international business firms. ââ¬Å"To achieve a high level of community involvement, the Tourism Planning Committee created 16 task forces under the leadership of prominent local stakeholders. At any given time, this structure resulted in approximately 120 persons being actively involved in the process of examination. It was truly a community activity. â⬠(Conlin, p. 16). Some of the important findings of the Tourism Planning Committee include understanding the following conclusions: Bermuda is a model for developing tourism as a basis for a prosperous economy. Its past success should provide confidence that Bermuda tourism can improve in the future. The economy and quality of life in Bermuda are dependent upon tourism. Changes in world tourism, including new products, choices, and competition, will dictate many of the circumstances to which Bermuda will have to adapt. The cruise ship visitor cannot replace the stay over visitor for economic impact on the island. Bermudaââ¬â¢s tourism product is overpriced compared with some of its competitors, and it does not satisfy the price-value expectations of visitors. Bermuda must accept the need for fundamental change. It cannot dictate the terms of world tourism. This will require significant investment of resources and effort. There are no simple, single, or quick fixes for improving the tourism industry in Bermuda. Conlin,1995). When we assess the actions taken by the Commission on Competitiveness we can see that their work was arguably thorough, with many valuable conclusions and recommendations. We should not be surprised that the actual implementation of these recommendations was slow in process. Conlin writes that ââ¬Å"the process of adoption was slow and involved trade-offs between competition interests. â⬠(Conlin, p. 17). In this situation we can see that when it came to revitalizing the economic conditions in Bermuda there existed ââ¬Å"an underlying theme of a call to a greater degree of public participation. (Haywood, 1988,p. 105). In this vein, we can also learn about what has come to be called ââ¬Ëcommunity inclusive tourism planningââ¬â¢. Involving the community in tourism policy planning often has positive consequences for policies being adopted and eventually successfully implemented. Including the community results in an increase in communication between the policy makers and the public, but this new relationship also carries with it the responsibility to carry on this communication and deal with the outcomes of policies and strategies. With growing concern about the environmental and social impacts of tourism, planning also has become more integrated (Gravel, 1979) and has matured to the point where it must consider the impact of tourism development on a number of fronts, not just site-specific economic sectors. (Conlin, p. 6). In this decade, all of us have become familiar with the going green movements, so it should not surprise us to hear that there is a call for more inclusive policy planning in the tourism industry. As we near the end of our brief look at the unfolding of tourism policy planning in Bermuda, we can also learn about the destination life cycle theory of tourism development. According to Conlin, ââ¬Å"the product life cycle continues to play an important role in marketing management, including applications to the hospitality industry. â⬠(Conlin, p. 5). The idea of adapting oneââ¬â¢s approach to changing situations brought on by the stages of the product life cycle, when applied to tourist destinations, is called the destination life cycle theory. (Conlin, p. 5). A. M. Morrison described the life cycle as: The product Life Cycle idea suggests all hospitality and tourism services pass through four predictable stages: (1) introduction, (2) growth, (3) maturity, (4) decline. Marketing approaches need to be modified with each stage. Avoiding a decline is the key to long-term survival. Atlantic City, New Jersey is a great example of a travel destination that went through one life cycle (from a fashionable to a rather seedy seaside resort) and then got a completely new lease on life as an exciting gambling destination. Morrison, 1989). We see that through the efforts of the Tourism Planning Committee the island of Bermuda had the opportunity to revitalize and reposition itself to have its own ââ¬Ënew lease on life. We learned that even though a tourist destination may be considered to be mature, ideal, beautiful, and economically prosperous, there may and almost certainly will be the need to address declining and/or changing market position and then take wise and strategic steps to rejuvenate itself. We also hopefully learned that tourism planning should be community-based, especially in a place such as Bermuda where the population is considered to be a major part of the tourism product. Mark Twain once wrote of Bermuda ââ¬Å"the deep peace and quiet of the country sink into oneââ¬â¢s body and bones and give the conscience a restâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ For anyone going to Bermuda, we wish you all the best in your activities and in your personal encounter with the deep peace and quiet of the island. susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-74150618033671673492020-01-02T12:58:00.001-08:002020-01-02T12:58:04.146-08:00Introduction Of An Anonymous Woman - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1024 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: The Yellow Wallpaper Essay Did you like this example? The Yellow Wallpaper begins with an introduction of an anonymous woman. The reader is introduced to her husband named John. They also are told about a newborn as well as her sister-in-law who have a rented home that they reside in. One can quickly observe that the narrator is battling postpartum depression and the summer home is a tool to assist with her becoming better from her condition. Her doctor prescribed her with the treatment of adequate rest and complete tranquility. He also recommended that she not participate in writing or any activity that could strain the psyche. From the words of the narrator, it seems as if the room is more like an area of captivity than freedom. It does seem to be acting as a method of rehabilitation but more strict isolation. Her husband John expresses that she is sick but it is more temporary than permanent and he does not truly believe that mental disease exists. John chooses to follow the doctors orders and does not let his wife participate in any psychological activities and makes sure that she is not able to spend time with the newborn. On the contrary, the narrator strongly feels that work and exciting events would be helpful to her condition, but her view is basically meaningless. Her passion is to write but as instructed by the doctor, she is not able to carry this exercise out. With no outlet in sight, the woman decides to trace the yellow wallpaper that is coming off of the wall in abundant pieces. Sadly, her husband comes and she must stop before he sees her drawing. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Introduction Of An Anonymous Woman" essay for you Create order As the story moves on, it picks up two weeks after this occurrence. This is when the narrator is given the opportunity to write again. Although she firmly believes that it will assist her with making some of her tension disappears, she obeys her husbands order that she should not write. The narrator expresses that she is extremely unhappy, but again John equates her feelings to only being very nervous. This is made awfully clear to the reader when reads that he pranks at her hatred for the wallpaper, and though she needs him to repaper the chamber, he refuses to give in to her fancies. In another instance, the narrator makes the claim that she can see people walking beside the house, but once again John assures her not to entertain her imagination. He lets her know that if she gets involved with her imagination, she will become overly excited. However, the narrator continues to look at the wallpaper and she starts to think that she sees eyes that are staring at her. Also, when there is sunlight that shines into the room, the narrator can view a creepy figure that is hidden behind the pattern of the wallpaper. The setting of the Yellow Wallpaper is interesting because it takes place in a summer home, which is about three miles from a nearby village. Although the house is large and has some fascinating features, it seems to have recently entered a state of disrepair. In the initial part of the story, the narrator seems to address her concerns with the condition of the house. However, as the story progresses her focus is placed on the nursery room with the yellow wallpaper. Although this room appears to be a location of calmness, it is truly a place of imprisonment. The nursery has bars on the windows, and the bed is merely glued to the floor. The condition and features of the nursey as well as the broken home act as symbols of the narrators mental illness. The symbol that stands out the most by far is the yellow wallpaper. It can be interpreted that the yellow wallpaper is a symbol of the narrators mind. Looking into a deeper meaning of the yellow wallpaper and the narrators mind, the reader can correlate it with the manner in which women were treated in the nineteenth century. The fact that the yellow wallpaper is described as having patterns that are pointless, curves that are not exact and angles that destroy themselves is symbolic of how woman were controlled by men in the nineteenth century. Symbols such as the nursery, the holes in the wall, and the layer that is nailed down are also crucial to the meaning of the story. The nursery can also be a perception of women being children in the nineteenth century. With the nursery being a place for a child, it shows how women were placed in society during the time this story was published. The nursery is also seen in a prison like image, which is symbolic of the emotional and social state that women lived in during the nineteenth century. In addition to the symbolism that is displayed in the story, it is told from a first person narrative due to the fact that it is told from a narrator who is an anonymous woman in the story. The reader is presented with her emotions and experiences. The narrator is clearly dealing with a mental breakdown and it is difficult to understand if her thoughts and views are not official. They may be illusions or events that only take place within her warped sense of reality. Although this can be confusing, it helps the reader delve deep into the mind of the protagonist, which gives the reader more insight on the situation the narrator is dealing with. The Yellow Wallpaper is an interesting piece of literature because it was written in the form of a journal. The style of writing transforms as the writers mood changes and her mental condition worsens. This is clear how the sentences become less lengthy and consistently more syncopated. This is to display how the writers mental state is becoming worse. In instances, there are parts where the tone of the writer changes significantly. It appears that the narrator is never allowed to think for herself and the reader can see the frustration that grows in her thoughts from the fact that she is not able to think for herself or make her own decisions. susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-43556278527541110142019-12-25T09:25:00.001-08:002019-12-25T09:25:03.354-08:00The Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe - 1569 Words In the short story ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heart,â⬠author Edgar Allan Poe employs several literary devices such as symbolism, allegory, and imagery. These devices enable us to see and better comprehend the storyââ¬â¢s events through the eyes of the narrator. The narrator explains that he is extremely nervous but clarifies that he is not insane; he even goes so far as to share an event from his past to prove that he is not crazy. He believes that he loves the old man and has nothing against him except his horrible eye that is ââ¬Å"pale blue.â⬠Eventually, he decides to kill the old man because he hates the blue eye, and he does this to be free of it. Poe wants his readers to see the events in the story through the narratorââ¬â¢s point of view. The physical appearance forms the helm of characterization in ââ¬Å"The Tell-tale Heart.â⬠The eye is a tightly packed and very important component of the old manââ¬â¢s character. The eye casts its gaze over us through the story, and we are divided between our fears and embracing and accepting this gaze. The eye is the only physical description in the story, but it is also what defines and guides the course of the story. The eye of the old man characterizes him as ill and neglected. The result is the portrayal of the narrator and the community as uncaring or perhaps marked by unconcern. This notion is cemented when the narrator decides to kill the old man. Similarly, the narratorââ¬â¢s habit of watching someone while that person is sleeping constitutes an Aquino 2Show MoreRelatedThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1161 Words à |à 5 PagesOut of a vast quantity of these English historians, one stood out to me, his name is Edgar Allan Poe. Poeââ¬â¢s writing had its own unique gothic and horror style. The story, The Tell-Tale Heart is one of his very popular pieces of literature, it not only tells a story, but uses Poeââ¬â¢s unique style of writing to silently incorporate different genres, themes, and symbolism to create a sub-story within the text itself. Poe was born in Boston Massachusetts on January 19, 1809. At the young age of just 2 yearsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1477 Words à |à 6 Pagesyourself and others that you werenââ¬â¢t in the wrong for doing something bad? Well, the narrator in the story The Tell-Tale Heart does. Edgar Allan Poe is known to write stories that are of Dark Romanticism. Dark romanticism is a literary genre that showcases gothic stories that portray torture, insanity, murder, and revenge. The story ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠is no different. Edgar Allan Poe does a great job with making the readers wonder throughout this short story. This allegory makes readerââ¬â¢s questionsRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe986 Words à |à 4 Pagesbade the gentlemen welcome. The shriek, I said, was my own in a dream.â⬠The Tell Tale Heart is one of Edger Allan Poeââ¬â¢s most famous and creepiest stories. The premise of this gothic short story is that a manà ¢â¬â¢s own insanity gives him away as a murderer. By using the narrators own thoughts as the story Poe displays the mental instability and the unique way of creating a gothic fiction. While other stories written by Poe reflect this same gothic structure and questionable sanity, this story has aRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1502 Words à |à 7 PagesThe author Edgar Allan Poe created a beautiful writing piece called ââ¬Å"Tell Tale Heartâ⬠, which included literal elements such as mood, tone, and point of view. The story included a tremulous mood for the reader to be able to feel the excitement of the story. According to the text ââ¬Å"Tell Tale Heartâ⬠, it states ââ¬Å"And now at the dead hour of the night, amid the dreadful silence of that old house, so strange a noise as this excited me to uncontrollable terror.â⬠This illustrates that the details of the storyRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1030 Words à |à 5 PagesA Guilty- Mad Heart ââ¬Å"Burduck then goes on to ponder how Poe used cultural anxieties and psychological panic to advantage.â⬠(Grim Phantasms, G.A. Cevasco). In The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe, a nameless man narrates the story of how he murdered an elderly man because of his eyes. In his short story The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe shows the themes of guilt and the descent into madness through the narrator, in this gothic horror story. Edgar Allan Poe wrote many gothic tales throughout his lifeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1133 Words à |à 5 Pages Written in 1843, The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe incorporates nearly all of the gothic elements. While this piece of art may not contain all of the gothic elements, it is the epitome of a gothic short story. In The Tell-Tale Heart, the setting seems to be inside an old house, which strengthens the atmosphere of mystery and suspense. The madness and overall insanity of the narrator illustrates the sense of high, overwrought emotion. The presence of creaking hinges and the darkness representRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1644 Words à |à 7 Pages Edgar Allan Poe was a prominent American writer whose writing reflected his tragic life. He began to sell short stories for profit after being forced to leave United States Military Academy for lack of financial support. Over the next decade, Poe published some of his best-known works, including The Fall of the House of Usher (1839), The Raven (1845), and The Cask of Amontillado (1846). It is in these stories that Po e established his unique dark writing style that often have the recurring themeRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe879 Words à |à 4 PagesIn between guilt, paranoia and obsession The Tell-Tale Heart by Edgar Allan Poe uses several literary elements to support the themes of the story. The story is based on a gruesome murder of an old man. The author uses madness, obsession and guilt as themes to prove how the narrator is truly twisted and insane. Madness is the first theme of the story; in the beginning the narrator tries to convince the audience he is not mad (insane). ââ¬Å"TRUE!... nervous very, very nervous I had been and am; but whyRead MoreA Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe1156 Words à |à 5 Pagescontain some level of madness. For example in the short stories ââ¬Å"The Yellow Wallpaperâ⬠by Charlotte Perkins Gilman ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe, both of the main character in these stories believe that they are perfectly wise, but their out of control behaviors proves that theyââ¬â¢re mentally ill or to be more specific insane. In the short story ââ¬Å"A tell-tale heartâ⬠the unknown narrator is telling us a story about his neighbor who is an old man but his of a vulture: blue pale eye is whatRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart By Edgar Allan Poe2007 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Tell Tale Heart Research Paper In ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heartâ⬠by Edgar Allan Poe, Poe delights readers to a very thought out and psychological based short story of a very in depth murder from the murdererââ¬â¢s perspective. In ââ¬Å"The Tell-Tale Heart: Overviewâ⬠it is proven that: ââ¬Å"One of the most powerful contributions that Edgar Allan Poe made to the short story genre was his insistence that every element of the work contribute to the storyââ¬â¢s overall effect. Poe frequently gave this aesthetic demand realistic susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-6474389147784127252019-12-17T05:15:00.001-08:002019-12-17T05:15:03.161-08:00The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essays - 948 Words HUCKLEBERRY FINN The novel that I have most enjoyed ever reading was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. Mark Twainââ¬â¢s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel about a young boyââ¬â¢s coming of age in Missouri during the middle 1800ââ¬â¢s. The main character, Huckleberry Finn, spends a lot of time in the novel floating down the Mississippi River on a raft with a runaway slave named Jim. Before he does so, however, Huck spends some time in the town of St. Petersburg where a number of people attempt to influence him. Huckleberry Finn is considered an American character for many reasons. Throughout the novel Huckleberry shows stereotypical traits of what is expected, sometimes anyway, of the ideal American character. Evenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Huckleberry Finn is just a kid so how civilized should he be. He is an adventurerous boy, with a great passion for life. It is after he leaves his fatherââ¬â¢s cabin that Huck joins an important influence in his life: Miss Watsonââ¬â¢s slave, Jim. Before Huckleberryââ¬â¢s leaving, Jim has been a minor character in the novel. He has been shown being fooled by Tom Sawyer and telling Huckleberryââ¬â¢s fortune. Huck finds Jim on Jacksonââ¬â¢s Island because he has run away, after overhearing a conversation saying that he will soon be sold to New Orleans. Soon after joining Jim on Jacksonââ¬â¢s Island, Huck begins to realize that Jim has more talents and intelligence than Huck has been aware of. Jim knows ââ¬Å"all kinds of signsâ⬠about the future, peopleââ¬â¢s personalities, and weather forecasting. Huck finds this kind of information necessary as he and Jim drift down the Mississippi on a raft. Huck feels a comfort with Jim that he has not felt with the other characters in the novel. With Jim, Huck can enjoy life. This is another example of Huck being the American character he is said to be. Americans are known for enjoying life and having comfort in the life they live. Usually it is because they have money, but in Huckleberryââ¬â¢s case, it wasnââ¬â¢t an issue of money but instead freedom. Huck had money but gave it to the judge, proving that money isnââ¬â¢t needed to enjoy life. When Huck and Jim are forced to leave Jacksonââ¬â¢s IslandShow MoreRelatedThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn800 Words à |à 4 Pages The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an action-packed adventure about Huckleberry Finn, an extraordinary young boy growing up along the Mississippi River. The author, Mark Twain, established rigid conflict and left his readers in disbelief over some of the occurrences in the book. All adventure long, Huck and his comrades must adapt to keep their dreams alive. Huck becomes a better person from experiencing all the hardships that he endured, whether it is being thankful for his friends or becomingRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn4280 Words à |à 18 PagesNadeem Sbaiti Mrs. Greenlee HN ENG III 1, June 2015 Independent Novel Project The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Knowledge Significance Of Title The title The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn seems to be very self-explanatory of the significance hence the name. Furthermore after further review and thought I have realized there is a deeper meaning than just that of Huckleberry Finn. When the book first begins it is showing the start of the young boys band of robbers and it leads you to believe theRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn1787 Words à |à 8 Pages2015 Independent Novel Project The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Knowledge Section Significance of Title When considering the background behind the novelââ¬â¢s title, not much is immediately apparent; for the title is literally just the main characterââ¬â¢s name, and the affirmation that there will be some adventuring going down somewhere within the story. Further analysis is not really possible unless the name of the said protagonist is considered. The name Huckleberry does not refer to any actual hucklesRead MoreThe Adventure Of Huckleberry Finn1464 Words à |à 6 PagesShe died of a sudden heart attack following a seizure on Christmas Eve, 1909. Jean was 29 years old. Many of Twain s works were tied into his childhood in Hannibal. like Life in Mississippi, Tom Sawyer, and, his most famous tale, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. Life on the Mississippi was one of Twain s most upbeat books. He wrote it at the beginning of his writing career before all of the tragedies struck his life. He filled his writing with the celebration of his time as a young boy, an apprenticeRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn600 Words à |à 3 Pages The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twainââ¬â¢s continuation of Tom Sawyer follows the misadventures of Tomââ¬â¢s friend Huckleberry Finn and a runaway slave, Jim. The story opens with Huck who is living with Widow Douglas and her sister Miss Watson. The sisters are trying to civilize and educate the unwilling Huck who is not happy with his new life of church, school, and manners. Right as Huck is coming to terms with this new lifestyle his drunken, abusive father returns and demandsRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn787 Words à |à 4 PagesIn this journal, both Nicole Amare and Alan Manning criticize the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn through Mormonism. To Amare and Manning, Twainââ¬â¢s fascination of Mormonism and the characterââ¬â¢s literary meanings. Furthermore, they claim of Twainââ¬â¢s use of his use of politician names in the stories, which are seen as juxtaposed by Twain in the novel, impact the character Boggs and Governor Liburn Boggs of Independence, Missouri. However, these uses of political names can be portrayed as simplyRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn700 Words à |à 3 PagesJocelyn Cha dwick-Joshua accurately asserts that in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses chapters one through sixteen to establish Huck and Jim as characters and to develop their relationship. To begin, Twain portrays youthful Huck as a remarkably developed, multifaceted character. Huck Finn is very independent, and likes to have control of his own life. Taking matters into his own hands, ââ¬Å"I judged Iââ¬â¢d hide her good, and then, ââ¬Ëstead of taking to the woods when I run off, Iââ¬â¢d go downRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn3078 Words à |à 13 PagesEnglish III 01, June 2015 Independent Novel Project The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Knowledge Significance of Title The title of this novel can be very literal and sarcastic. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn does contain the plot of Huckleberry Finn going on several adventures, which tells the literal and obvious meaning of the title. The title is also used as sarcasm. Although The adventures of Huckleberry Finn does contain adventure throughout the story, it is more about race and slaveryRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn612 Words à |à 3 Pages In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck thinks that being civilized means being a hypocrite because he says all of the adults are civilized and they are hypocrites. Huck thinks that civilized people are all about manners and how you should dress. Huck is used to doing things his own way. Huck has a lot of freedom which represents natural life. He was raised without rules and limits which can sometimes lead him to trouble. Huck is used to living on his own. Huck is a free spirit and doesRead MoreThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2192 Words à |à 9 Pagesmind about Jim at this point? Jim is very much like a father to Huck. He looks out for Huck and he is respected and looked upon by Huck. This is also more significant because Huckleberry Finn never had a father and he never really had a role model. Jim serves this purpose perfectly. Throughout all of his adventures Jim shows compassion as his most prominent trait. He makes the reader aware of his many superstitions and Jim exhibits gullibility in the sense that he Jim always assumes the other susanfergus56http://www.blogger.com/profile/12469493903862539554noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4604733298423596869.post-73219975682338428802019-12-09T01:57:00.001-08:002019-12-09T01:57:05.586-08:00Organization Structure of a Australian Agricultural Company Question: Discuss about the Organization Structure for Australian Agricultural Company. Answer: Introduction Beef livestock were brought into Australia in 1788 with the initial flock based on English breeds, specifically the Shorthorn. Through its early progress in cattle breeding, Zebu type livestock from India were introduced. It was followed by introduction of American Brahman breed in 1933 which established Australia as a prominent cattle producer. Several European breeds of cattle were introduced in Australia in the early 1970s. Currently, Australia has become one of the prominent exporters of beef in the world. Some of the major exporting companies of Australian beef industry are Japan, USA, China, Philippines, Taiwan, Korea, Russia, Indonesia and Chile (cattlecouncil.com.au 2016). Australian Agricultural Company The company was established in 1824 as a land development corporation through aid of the British Parliaments 1,000,000 acres in the Port Stephens locale of New South Wales Colony. In 1831, English Shorthorn breeds were imported to develop companys flock. In 1850, companys flock grew despite extreme stock losses, depressions and droughts. Its numbers of sheep grew up to 114,118, number of horses to 1,400 and number of cattle to 8,000. During World War I, the company moved away from wool production due to labor shortage and focused on increasing its cattle instead of sheep. They began to sell their southern states and moved north where they bought Headingly Station in Queensland in 1916, and in 1921 they bought Avon Downs in Northern Territory. The company introduced Santa Gertrudis breed in 1950. It further Introduced Brahman cattle in the companys new property in Gulf region in the 1980s. Goonoo feedlot was created and developed around Comet River in Central Queensland in the mid 198 0s to early 1990s. It had set up Set up a 17,500 capacity feedlot in 1994 and bought another breeding location in Northern Territory which facilitated them in specializing into cattle production for maintaining elevated growth rate. In 2006, they bought Westholme herd with an intention to shift into Wagyu breed to foster the growing success of renowned beef business and in 2014 they established Livingstone Beef, high-tech beef processing factory in Darwin. Currently, Australian Agricultural Company produces quality beef products for domestic consumption and exports (https://aaco.com.au 2016). Organizational Structure (Australian Agricultural Company) Chairman Managing Director Ceo Directors Acting General Manager (Sales Marketing) Company Secretary General Counsel General Manager (Pastoral) General Manager (South East Queensland, Wagyu Feedlots) Regional Manager (Barkly) Regional Manager (North Queensland Victoria River Group) Figure: Organization structure Source: (https://aaco.com.au 2016) Importance of Organization Structure In todays world, businesses require structure to survive competition. With a well organized structure, a business has clarity of its objectives and focus and every person employed in the organization are aware about their roles and responsibilities. Organization structure establishes a smooth flow of two way communications between the superiors and the sub-ordinates as the structure specifies the sub-ordinates about their immediate reporting heads. Structure is the basis of referring to a business as an organization. Organizational structure ensures a structured flow of control and delegation of authority, and it allows the organization to work more effectively and efficiently towards its goals (Csaszar 2013). It is a framework that encompasses various precise and understood organizational regulations and strategies planned to summarize the how various job roles and accountabilities are allocated, organized, coordinated and controlled. It also establishes how data flows through various levels within the organization. The organizational structure conveys lot about the nature of the organization and the value sets it has adopted. Hence, when an organization moves into a new business or industry, they always decide on the organization structure they are going to adopt for better results. In some exceptional cases, while the organization may be following a particular structure, the various departments within the organization may be following some other form of structure (Argyres and Zenger 2013). A successful organization continuously defines the roles and responsibilities and how it matches the organizational requirements. Proper structuring provides an organization with a visible illustration of how it is formed and how it could move forward to achieve the organizational goals (Lunenburg 2012). Type of Organization Structure at Australian Agricultural Company Australian Agricultural Company follows a divisional organization structure as their business is spread across various locations. Divisional organization structure is usually adopted by large scale companies that carry out their business spread across various geographic locations. This kind of organization structure consists of numerous teams aligned that are focused on a single product line. This structure offers the business a capability to separate large division of its business into semi-independent teams. These teams are self-administered and concentrated on products of the business (Fairfield 2016). Divisional structure works well because it allows the team to concentrate on a single product with guidance structure that backs its chief premeditated objectives. Furthermore, it supports the organization towards building everyday customs that contributes to elevated employees morale and enhanced knowledge skill set (Alonso Dessein and Matouschek 2015). The primary reason why the company uses divisional organizational structure is: It is the most suited form of organizational structure for large scale business as it allows the company to stay focused towards their single product line. Large scale organizations have various business activities that are separated into various small divisions and are needed to be taken care of, for which functional organizational structure is not suitable as it leads to complicated communication and decision making process (Janiijevi 2013). It gives the organization a roadmap for achieving the predetermined organizational objectives as it helps in developing a smooth system for the flow of communication across various levels of the organization and defines the degree of control and delegation of authority. It gives the business the capability to separate large divisions of business to operate semi-autonomously under its umbrella. When a business is spread across a vast geographic location, functional structure is not a feasible option for the organization because it gives them limited degree of control whereas divisional structure offers them high degree of control due to semi-autonomous nature of the divisions of the business (Galbraith 2014). Divisional organization structure contributes to the expansion and growth of the organization as it facilitates development of all the divisions, the outcome of the divisions are evident and also helps in quick decision making (Tran and Tian 2013). Leadership Style at Australian Agricultural Company Leadership in an activity which involves establishment of clear vision, sharing the vision with team members so that they would follow voluntarily. Leadership involves providing knowledge, information and techniques through which the predetermined vision can be realized. Leadership helps in enhancing the level of balance and coordination among various team members and stakeholders. A leader is one who walks in times of crisis, and is capable of thinking creatively and act proactively in complex state of affairs (Tannenbaum Weschler and Massarik 2013). Democratic leadership also known as participative leadership is defined as the leadership style where in a leader shares his decision making capability with other group members by encouraging them to give their valuable inputs. It is based on the principle that each and every member of a team should have an equal opportunity towards contribution of new and creative ideas. However, it should be noted that the authority of choosing an employee for being a part of the decision completely depends upon the leader (Raelin 2012). We can say that Australian Agricultural Company essentially follows democratic leadership style because: It gives equal opportunity to people coming from different background and culture having different skill set, talent towards building a strong a responsible team. It promotes comprehensive workplace that welcomes diversity as a part of the work culture. It encourages its employees to apply their unique skills, talent, education and understanding to help improve companys overall performance. It has a long history of promotion and development of its employees. It promotes the sense of responsibility among its employees by encouraging them towards adopting safer working methods. It encourages its employees and managements involvement in the discussion process from all fronts of business. The companys core values emphasizes on motivating its employees to work closely with the management in every parts of the organization. The company encourages team work by working collaboratively to achieve its vision and organizational goals. It has created calibration through sharing facts and ideas in an open, transparent and honest manner. It sets clear organizational goals and holds each other answerable for the consequences (https://aaco.com.au 2016). Companys Strategies Australian Agricultural Companys shift from a low worth cattle company to a vertically incorporated and supply chain centric beef producer and marketer in the world is due to the various changes in its strategies that has paid off. The success of the company was largely due to the various strategic transformations that it undertook. Following are the strategies undertaken by the company: Increasing Sales: Australian Agricultural Company has readjusted their corporate strategy by deciding to increase the value of their cattle by cutting down their live sales and emphasize on processing on their own renowned beef. The company has decided to sell more shortfed and Wagyu beef, and maintaining a steady breeding flock. These evaluations brought about a positive influence on the business. In 2014, beef sales accounted for 59 per cent of the total revenue; in 2015, beef sales accounted for 79 per cent of the total revenue; and in 2016, beef sales accounted for 88 per cent of the revenue (com.au 2016). Operations: Australian Agricultural Companys new business strategies have been backed by continuous improvement in its operations. It has invested a substantial amount on strengthening its supply chain network (com.au 2016). Cattle Breeding and Genetics: The innovation team at Australian Agricultural Company works carefully with bull breeding division to run breeding program of global standards. They use innovative tools to make sure essential qualities are assessed with maximum precision possible under widespread production system (https://aaco.com.au 2016); (Grote Herstatt and Gemnden 2012) Marketing: There has been a rise in the demand for high quality Wagyu beef brand in the international market. Some of the Asian countries have been witnessing a remarkable growth in the demand for beef. On the basis of the growing demand for the Wagyu beef brand, company seeks to grow its business on a global scale. The countries in which the company sells its high quality beef includes United States of America, Japan, China, Russia, Chile, Philippines, Taiwan, Korea. Further the company seeks to expand its market to various other European, South American and Gulf countries (https://aaco.com.au 2016). Property Development Planning: The company responsibly chalks out their development plans by taking into consideration the facts such as capacity of the available natural resources. It also follows all the government regulations and complies with all the norms set by the government and cooperates with the investigation of certain technological advancements and unconventional practices (https://aaco.com.au 2016). Diversification: The companys decision to diversify their business strategy to shift from its primary production of cattle and focus on upright integration of their beef business incorporating succeeding processing and straight access to export markets specifically in Asia (com.au 2016). Corporate Social Responsibility: As a part of their corporate social responsibility, the employees participate in community and provincial committees and organizations to improve community relationship and work together with the government undertakings, research groups, and various industry associations that focus on natural reserves management concerns and promote feasible agriculture (https://aaco.com.au 2016). Comments on Companys Structure and Strategies Structure The company owns approximately 70 thousand square kilometers of land in Northern Territory and Queensland which is roughly 1 percent of Australias landmass and manages a livestock herd of almost 50,000 heads across various properties, feedlots and farms. Considering the size of the company and its widespread location across Australia under various divisions engaged in breeding, finishing cattle, cultivating grains and food crops to assist cattle production, it can be said that the divisional organizational structure adopted by the company is going well because the structure has helped the company in establishing a clear framework to define the roles and responsibilities of each and every employee and has allowed them to focus on their predetermined objectives through delegation of authority. The above mentioned structure has facilitated in smooth flow of communication and quick decision making due to which it has grown up to become one of the largest beef producer of the world (Cummings and Worley 2014). Strategies In the current era, where there is a rapid transformation in the technology and remarkable demand for each and every product or service, it is very important for any organization whether large or small scale to adapt to the rapid technological transformations to match the growing demands of the customers. Australian Agricultural Company has also adapted to the constant changes within the industry by developing and applying new set of strategies to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors and increase its market share. It has invested substantial amount of capital into enhancement of genetics of its cattle breed. Livingstone Beef processing facility located nearby Darwin is high tech facility that has a capacity of processing 1000 heads of cattle per day mainly aimed at producing beef for exports. It has integrated all its divisions closely to enhance its supply chain management (https://aaco.com.au 2016). Conclusion Australian Agricultural Company is one of the finest beef producing company of Australia mainly focused at exporting its high quality Wagyu beef brand and other beef brands to some major beef consuming countries namely USA, Japan, China, Chile, Korea, Russia, Philippines, Taiwan and many other countries. The company has adopted divisional organizational structure as it facilitates a better and smooth flow of communication among various levels of the organization and well-defined roles and responsibilities of each employee. It follows a democratic leadership style where it encourages its employees to be a part of the discussion in the decision making process. 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